Thesis Diseño de un plan de manejo de residuos industriales sólidos. Caso: empresa periodistica El Mercurio S.A.
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Date
2009-05
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Program
Ingeniería Civil Industrial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
Esta memoria aborda el tema medio ambiental respecto al manejo de los residuos industriales generados por la empresa El Mercurio, para ello fue necesario conocer e introducirnos en el proceso productivo, conocer sus materias primas, el proceso de impresión de diarios, y por ende los residuos generados, conocer el tratamiento de los residuos dados por la empresa y revisarlos de acuerdo al Decreto Supremo 148, actual norma vigente que dicta pautas para el tratamiento, almacenamiento y disposición final de los residuos de acuerdo a su clasificación de riesgo.
En el proceso de revisión se comprueba que la empresa El Mercurio se hace cargo de sus residuos enviándolos a organismos externos autorizados para este efecto, no obstante del total de residuos generados, algunos no se encontraban completamente caracterizados, lo que no daba claridad si el tratamiento dado era el mas adecuado de acuerdo a la tipología del residuo. Esta memoria generó una serie de acciones, procedimientos e inversiones que permitieron clasificar, disponer y manejar los residuos en la forma más adecuada, permitiendo hoy cumplir a cabalidad con lo normativo.
Finalmente se desarrolló un proceso para la investigación de mercado, utilizando el modelo de Preferencias a través de la técnica de Análisis Conjunto, con el objetivo de modelar el proceso de decisión de compra de prensa escrita, se simulan las características de valoración interna que realizan los consumidores y se consideraron los atributos mas importante de acuerdo a expertos de El Mercurio para este tipo de producto, también se consideró el atributo medio ambiental. El objetivo es entregar una herramienta a la empresa que le permita medir en el futuro el beneficio de ser una empresa responsable con el medio ambiente.
This thesis considers the environmental management of all industrial residues that El Mercurio generates, for this purpose it was necessary to acknowledge the productive process, its material in use, the impression characteristics and the residues that become after all these, ending on the residues treatment and check them according to the 148 Supreme Decret, that dictates the terms in witch the treatment, storage and final disposition of residues must be done according to its classification and risk. During the reviewing process, it was clear that El Mercurio takes charge of residues and sends them to authorized organism, despite all they do about residues it came to Light that some of them where not adequately characterized and treated, there for, this thesis made new actions that lead to proper classification, disposition and Management of residues to feet the actual normatives. Finally, we developed a process to inquire the market, using the preferences model through out the conjoint analysis technique, with the objective to modulate the demand process of written press, simulating the values given to this kind of product and considerating the most important attributes that specialist have given to el Mercurio, also considering environmental characteristics. The primary end point was to encounter the benefits that will bring to el Mercurio to be an industry that takes care of environment.
This thesis considers the environmental management of all industrial residues that El Mercurio generates, for this purpose it was necessary to acknowledge the productive process, its material in use, the impression characteristics and the residues that become after all these, ending on the residues treatment and check them according to the 148 Supreme Decret, that dictates the terms in witch the treatment, storage and final disposition of residues must be done according to its classification and risk. During the reviewing process, it was clear that El Mercurio takes charge of residues and sends them to authorized organism, despite all they do about residues it came to Light that some of them where not adequately characterized and treated, there for, this thesis made new actions that lead to proper classification, disposition and Management of residues to feet the actual normatives. Finally, we developed a process to inquire the market, using the preferences model through out the conjoint analysis technique, with the objective to modulate the demand process of written press, simulating the values given to this kind of product and considerating the most important attributes that specialist have given to el Mercurio, also considering environmental characteristics. The primary end point was to encounter the benefits that will bring to el Mercurio to be an industry that takes care of environment.
Description
Keywords
Gestión de residuos, Residuos industriales, Residuos sólidos industriales, Responsabilidad ambiental empresarial, El Mercurio S.A.
