Thesis Estandarización de procesos en paneles Arauco S.A. Planta Teno.
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Date
2016-11
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería Civil Industrial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
Actualmente las industrias se han vuelto más competitivas debido al empoderamiento de los clientes, quienes deciden dónde y qué comprar. Por lo que perder un cliente se puede volver fatal para la empresa, ya que éste acudirá a la competencia, los que harán todo lo posible por mantenerlo. Paneles Arauco S.A. corresponde a una empresa de paneles ubicada en la VII Región del Maule, se dedica a la fabricación de tableros MDP con Melamina VESTO, para lo que requiere de dos principales áreas: MDP y Valor Agregado. Debido a su reciente ingreso posee deficiencias en sus procesos, por lo que se procedió a la implementación de Cartillas de Operación al Proceso de Producción de Tableros, específicamente al Área MDP, compuesta de trece áreas, para dar comienzo a la estandarización de procesos y la implementación Lean. Gracias a las Cartillas de Operación se espera lograr disminuir la variabilidad presente en la forma de realizar las inspecciones y actividades dentro de las distintas áreas involucradas. Además de mejorar los indicadores de accidentes y productividad que posee la empresa, a través de la disminución de tiempos perdidos asociados a faltas de inspección, lo que traerá una reducción en las pérdidas de materia prima, específicamente madera, debido a que se tendrá un menor rechazo de material. Se espera que la realización de inspecciones continuas a la línea mejorará la detección de problemas y, por ende, se les podrá entregar solución a tiempo en base a Avisos de Avería. No sólo afectará el ámbito de la producción, sino que también se espera ver afectados los accidentes presentes en la planta, ya que las Cartillas de Operación poseen los riesgos asociados a cada actividad, y por ende el operador conocerá los peligros asociados y tomará las precauciones necesarias.
Actually, industries have become more competitive because of empowered customers, who decide where and what to buy. Losing a customer can become fatal for a company because he will go to the competition, which will make every effort to keep him. Paneles Arauco S.A. is a panel manufacturing company located in the VII Región del Maule. It is dedicated to the manufacture of MDP boards with Melamine VESTO and has two principal areas: MDP and Value Added. Due to its recent entry, it has deficiencies in its processes. Therefore, the implementation of Operating Primers in the Boards Production Process, specifically in the MDP area, was carried out to begin Process Standardization and Lean Implementation. With the implementation of Operating Primers, it is expected to decrease variability in the inspections and activities performed in the different areas. It is also expected to improve Accident and Productivity Indicators through the reduction of lost time associated with inspection failures. This will bring a reduction in raw material losses, specifically wood. Continuous inspections are expected to improve problem detection and allow solutions to be provided on time based on fault messages. Not only will the Production Area be affected, but accidents present in the plant are also expected to be reduced. The Operating Primers contain the risks associated with each activity, and therefore the operator will know the associated hazards and take the necessary precautions.
Actually, industries have become more competitive because of empowered customers, who decide where and what to buy. Losing a customer can become fatal for a company because he will go to the competition, which will make every effort to keep him. Paneles Arauco S.A. is a panel manufacturing company located in the VII Región del Maule. It is dedicated to the manufacture of MDP boards with Melamine VESTO and has two principal areas: MDP and Value Added. Due to its recent entry, it has deficiencies in its processes. Therefore, the implementation of Operating Primers in the Boards Production Process, specifically in the MDP area, was carried out to begin Process Standardization and Lean Implementation. With the implementation of Operating Primers, it is expected to decrease variability in the inspections and activities performed in the different areas. It is also expected to improve Accident and Productivity Indicators through the reduction of lost time associated with inspection failures. This will bring a reduction in raw material losses, specifically wood. Continuous inspections are expected to improve problem detection and allow solutions to be provided on time based on fault messages. Not only will the Production Area be affected, but accidents present in the plant are also expected to be reduced. The Operating Primers contain the risks associated with each activity, and therefore the operator will know the associated hazards and take the necessary precautions.
Description
Keywords
Estandarización de procesos industriales, Gestión de seguridad laboral, Inspecciones operativas, Mejora continua, Mantenimiento preventivo
