Thesis Evaluación del uso de derechos financieros de transmisión aplicados al SEN
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Date
2025-08-21
Authors
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Program
Ingeniería Civil Eléctrica
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago San Joaquín
Abstract
En este Trabajo de Memoria de Titulación se analizó la implementación de un mercado de Derechos Financieros de Transmisión (DFT) en el Sistema Eléctrico Nacional (SEN) al año 2030, respecto a la propuesta de diseño de un mercado mayorista de energía basado en ofertas, encargado por el Coordinador Eléctrico Nacional a la consultora ECCO [1]. Se modeló el despacho económico del SEN a 2030 en un día representativo para cada uno de los 12 meses del año, de acuerdo a la infraestructura proyectada por la Planificación Energética de Largo Plazo (PELP) del Ministerio de Energía y considerando un mercado basado en ofertas, donde se incorporan mecanismos de ajustes de ofertas por parte de los generadores. Se modelaron dos escenarios: 1.Entrada en operación de la línea HVDC Kimal-Lo Aguirre. 2.Sin entrada en operación de la línea HVDC Kimal-Lo Aguirre. El sistema obtenido fue agrupado en cuatro zonas: Norte Grande, Norte Chico, Centro y Sur, obteniéndose los CMg locales de cada día representativo. Respecto al mercado de DFT, se implementó un mecanismo de subastas mensuales para un universo de 70 agentes participantes, diferenciados por coberturistas y especuladores(...).
This study analyzed the implementation of a Financial Transmission Rights (FTR) market in the National Electric System (SEN) by the year 2030, based on the wholesale market design proposal commissioned by the Independent Coordinator of the SEN in Chile to the consultancy firm ECCO. The economic dispatch of the SEN for 2030 was modeled using a representative day for each of the twelve months of the year, according to the infrastructure projected by the Long-Term Energy Planning of the Ministry of Energy. The analysis considered an offer-based market that incorporates offer adjustment mechanisms by generators. Two scenarios were evaluated: 1. With the operation of the HVDC Kimal–Lo Aguirre line. 2. Without the operation of the HVDC Kimal–Lo Aguirre line. The system was grouped into four zones: Far North, Near North, Central, and South, obtaining the local marginal costs (CMg) for each representative day. Regarding the FTR market, a mechanism of monthly auctions was implemented with the participation of 70 agents, differentiated into hedgers and speculators(...).
This study analyzed the implementation of a Financial Transmission Rights (FTR) market in the National Electric System (SEN) by the year 2030, based on the wholesale market design proposal commissioned by the Independent Coordinator of the SEN in Chile to the consultancy firm ECCO. The economic dispatch of the SEN for 2030 was modeled using a representative day for each of the twelve months of the year, according to the infrastructure projected by the Long-Term Energy Planning of the Ministry of Energy. The analysis considered an offer-based market that incorporates offer adjustment mechanisms by generators. Two scenarios were evaluated: 1. With the operation of the HVDC Kimal–Lo Aguirre line. 2. Without the operation of the HVDC Kimal–Lo Aguirre line. The system was grouped into four zones: Far North, Near North, Central, and South, obtaining the local marginal costs (CMg) for each representative day. Regarding the FTR market, a mechanism of monthly auctions was implemented with the participation of 70 agents, differentiated into hedgers and speculators(...).
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Keywords
Sistema Eléctrico Nacional (SEN), Derechos Financieros de Transmisión, Ingresos Tarifarios, Mercado mayorista de energía, LGplan, Day-Ahead Market, Subastas mensuales, Coberturistas y especuladores, HVDC-Kimal-Lo Aguirre, Energética de Largo Plazo (PELP)