Thesis Análisis propuestas globales comisión Bravo
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Date
2017
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería Civil Industrial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
Actualmente en Chile se han planteado múltiples alternativas para aumentar el nivel de las pensiones, esta investigación da cuenta de un análisis de las propuestas de la comisión asesora presidencial sobre elsistema de pensiones (Comisión Bravo), las cuales han sido han sido firmemente debatidas por diversosactores sociales y políticos en cuanto su capacidad de otorgar rentas que permitan a los asalariados mantenersu nivel de ingresos al momento de envejecer. El informe de la comisión enfatiza la necesidad de introducir cambios para mejorar las pensionesactuales y futuras, poniendo sobre la mesa 3 propuestas, que cada una contienen reformas drásticas al sistemade pensiones: Propuesta Global A, B y C. A grandes rasgos, la propuesta Global A sigue el camino del actualsistema de pensiones, atacando aquellos aspectos débiles en el sistema actual. La propuesta Global B, propone un sistema mixto de pensiones basado en cuentas nocionales, y la propuesta Global C, que sugiere un sistemade reparto puro. Sin duda, la comisión aborda de manera extensa el diagnóstico del sistema de pensiones chileno, no obstante, carece tanto de estudios acabados que midan el impacto de cada una de estas propuestasen la economía y mercado laboral, como de análisis comparativos entre ellas. A pesar de estas carencias,se pueden percibir posibles efectos de los problemas mencionados a través de experiencias internacionalescomo: Países Bajos y Dinamarca que se asemejan a la propuesta Global A, Suecia y China que poseen unsistema similar a la propuesta Global B, y Estados Unidos con lineamientos de la propuesta Global C(...).
Currently in Chile, there have been many alternatives to increase the level of pensions, this researchreports an analysis of the proposals of the presidential advisory commission on the pension system (BravoCommission), which have been strongly debated by various social and political actors in terms of their abilityto provide income that allows wage earners to maintain their income level at the time of aging.The commission’s report emphasizes the need to introduce changes to improve current and futurepensions, putting on the table 3 proposals, each containing drastic reforms to the pension system: emphGlobal Proposal A, B and C. Broadly speaking, the Global A proposal follows the path of the current pensionsystem, attacking those weaknesses in the current system. The Global B proposal proposes a mixed pensionsystem based on notional accounts, and the Global C proposal, which suggests a pure pay-as-you-go system.Undoubtedly, the commission broadly addresses the diagnosis of the Chilean pension system; however, itlacks both finished studies that measure the impact of each of these proposals on the economy and the labormarket, and on comparative analyzes between them. In spite of these shortcomings, it is possible to perceivepossible eects of the mentioned problems through international experiences such as: The Netherlands andDenmark that resemble the Global A, Sweden and China proposal that have a similar system to the Global Bproposal, and United States with guidelines of the proposal Global C(...).
Currently in Chile, there have been many alternatives to increase the level of pensions, this researchreports an analysis of the proposals of the presidential advisory commission on the pension system (BravoCommission), which have been strongly debated by various social and political actors in terms of their abilityto provide income that allows wage earners to maintain their income level at the time of aging.The commission’s report emphasizes the need to introduce changes to improve current and futurepensions, putting on the table 3 proposals, each containing drastic reforms to the pension system: emphGlobal Proposal A, B and C. Broadly speaking, the Global A proposal follows the path of the current pensionsystem, attacking those weaknesses in the current system. The Global B proposal proposes a mixed pensionsystem based on notional accounts, and the Global C proposal, which suggests a pure pay-as-you-go system.Undoubtedly, the commission broadly addresses the diagnosis of the Chilean pension system; however, itlacks both finished studies that measure the impact of each of these proposals on the economy and the labormarket, and on comparative analyzes between them. In spite of these shortcomings, it is possible to perceivepossible eects of the mentioned problems through international experiences such as: The Netherlands andDenmark that resemble the Global A, Sweden and China proposal that have a similar system to the Global Bproposal, and United States with guidelines of the proposal Global C(...).
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
Sistema de pensiones, Mercado laboral, Reforma previsional, Multifondos, Capitalización individual
