Thesis Estudio de prefactibilidad técnica económica de la creación de una linea aérea ejecutiva bajo propiedad compartida de aviones
Loading...
Date
2004-11
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería en Aviación Comercial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
La presente memoria de Título se enmarca en un estudio de prefactibilidad técnica económica de la creación de una línea aérea ejecutiva bajo propiedad compartida de aviones, concepto desarrollado con gran éxito en Estados Unidos. La particularidad del proyecto es que la empresa ofrecerá un porcentaje a determinar de participación a un inversionista, quien pasará a ser co-propietario del avión y dispondrá de un total de horas anuales para volar. Todas las responsabilidades de la gestión del avión se dejan en manos de la compañía que ofrece el programa. La principal ventaja es que los clientes poseen un avión a una fracción del costo, lo que representa un ahorro final considerable para quienes utilizan constantemente este medio de transporte, además de considerar la complejidad operacional que representa un avión. El estudio comienza con una introducción al negocio de la propiedad compartida de aviones, analizando su comportamiento histórico y su influencia en el crecimiento de la aviación ejecutiva. En el Estudio de Mercado se realizó un detallado análisis del mercado en que estará inserto el proyecto, distinguiendo variables importantes tanto a nivel económico como de la industria a nivel mundial y nacional. Mediante una Investigación de Mercado se establecieron los parámetros más importantes a considerar de los potenciales consumidores que tendrá el proyecto, en lo que respecta a sus características y comportamientos. Todo este análisis fue usado para determinar la demanda del proyecto y para establecer la estrategia comercial a implementar durante el horizonte de evaluación. En el estudio Técnico, apoyado con la investigación de mercado y la opinión de expertos de la aviación ejecutiva nacional, se determinaron los recursos necesarios para establecer una buena implementación del proyecto, describiendo los procesos, la selección de tecnología, los insumos y recintos físicos necesarios para lograr un proceso productivo eficiente, el cual sea capaz de satisfacer por completo las necesidades de demanda que fueron calculadas en el estudio de mercado. Siguiendo con la metodología empleada, sobre la base del estudio legal y administrativo se establecieron los parámetros y normas necesarias por las que debe regirse el proyecto, Siendo un aspecto importante las normativas de la Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil para la implementación de una Línea Aérea. Una vez que se definieron los recursos necesarios, el Estudio Económico cuantifico monetariamente éstos últimos, determinando ingresos y egresos, como también, el monto de la inversión necesaria para iniciar la actividad, la cual asciende a un monto aproximado de US$ 12.241.170. Finalmente, se efectuó el desarrollo de los flujos de caja, con un horizonte de evaluación definido de 10 años, obteniéndose índices de rentabilidad favorables, con un VAN de US$ 4.340.175 y una TIR de 28%, valores que permiten concluir que el proyecto es viable financieramente.
The present memory of Title frames in economic a technical feasibility study of the creation of an executive airline under fractional ownership, concept developed with great success in the United States. The particularity of the project is that the company will offer a percentage to determine of participation an investor, who will happen to be co-owner of the airplane and will have a total of annual hours to fly. All the responsibilities of the management of the airplane is of the company that offers the program. The main advantage is that the clients have an airplane to a fraction of the cost, which represents a considerable saving final for those who use this means of transport constantly. The study begins with a general description of the behavior of executive aviation and the fractional ownership from its beginnings of such way to introduce the bases of the concept. In the Market Study a detailed analysis of the market in which the project will be inserted, analyzing different variables as much of the industry as economic from worldwide and national level. An Investigation of Market the parameters most important of the consuming potentials that the project will have their characteristics and behaviors. All this analysis was used to determine the demand of the project and to establish the commercial strategy to implement during their evaluation. In the Technical study, supported with the investigation of market and the analysis of experts of the market of national executive aviation, the necessary resources for a good implementation of the project were determined, describing the processes, the selection of technology, the physical assets necessary to obtain an efficient productive process Following with the methodology used, on the legal and administrative study the parameters and necessary norms settled down by which the project must be governed, Being an important aspect the norms of the Civil Aeronautics (DGAC) for the implementation of an Airline. Once the necessary resources were defined, the Economic Study determining income and debits, like also, the amount of the investment necessary to initiate the activity, which ascends to an approximated amount of US$ 12.241.170. Finally, the development of the box flows took place, with a defined horizon of evaluation of 10 years, obtaining itself favorable indicators of yield, with VAN of US$ 4.340.175 and TIR of 28%, values that allow to conclude that the project is financially profitable.
The present memory of Title frames in economic a technical feasibility study of the creation of an executive airline under fractional ownership, concept developed with great success in the United States. The particularity of the project is that the company will offer a percentage to determine of participation an investor, who will happen to be co-owner of the airplane and will have a total of annual hours to fly. All the responsibilities of the management of the airplane is of the company that offers the program. The main advantage is that the clients have an airplane to a fraction of the cost, which represents a considerable saving final for those who use this means of transport constantly. The study begins with a general description of the behavior of executive aviation and the fractional ownership from its beginnings of such way to introduce the bases of the concept. In the Market Study a detailed analysis of the market in which the project will be inserted, analyzing different variables as much of the industry as economic from worldwide and national level. An Investigation of Market the parameters most important of the consuming potentials that the project will have their characteristics and behaviors. All this analysis was used to determine the demand of the project and to establish the commercial strategy to implement during their evaluation. In the Technical study, supported with the investigation of market and the analysis of experts of the market of national executive aviation, the necessary resources for a good implementation of the project were determined, describing the processes, the selection of technology, the physical assets necessary to obtain an efficient productive process Following with the methodology used, on the legal and administrative study the parameters and necessary norms settled down by which the project must be governed, Being an important aspect the norms of the Civil Aeronautics (DGAC) for the implementation of an Airline. Once the necessary resources were defined, the Economic Study determining income and debits, like also, the amount of the investment necessary to initiate the activity, which ascends to an approximated amount of US$ 12.241.170. Finally, the development of the box flows took place, with a defined horizon of evaluation of 10 years, obtaining itself favorable indicators of yield, with VAN of US$ 4.340.175 and TIR of 28%, values that allow to conclude that the project is financially profitable.
Description
Keywords
Prefactibilidad técnica, Línea aérea ejecutiva, Aviones de propiedad compartida
