Thesis Construcción e implementación de modelo para localización de establecimientos de salud en Chile
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Date
2024
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Abstract
Este trabajo se enfoca en la construcción e implementación de un modelo para la localización óptima de establecimientos de salud en Chile. Se investiga la situación actual del sistema de salud y se aborda el problema de posicionamiento de instalaciones. La metodología incluye el modelado de la población y la definición de métricas para evaluar soluciones. Se implementan algoritmos de búsqueda para optimizar la ubicación de nuevos centros de salud, teniendo en cuenta factores como edad de la población, la demanda de servicios y tipos de establecimientos. Se realizan casos de estudio en diferentes comunas para validar el modelo y se analizan los resultados obtenidos. Se incluyen también discusiones sobre los desafíos encontrados y posibles mejoras futuras.
This study focuses on the construction and implementation of a model for the optimal location of health facilities in Chile. The current situation of the health system is investigated and the problem of facility positioning is analyzed. The methodology includes the modeling of the population and the definition of metrics to evaluate solutions. Search algorithms are implemented to optimize the location of new health centers, considering factors such as population age, demand for services and types of facilities. Case studies are carried out in different districts to validate the model and the results obtained are analyzed. Discussions on the challenges encountered and possible future improvements are also included.
This study focuses on the construction and implementation of a model for the optimal location of health facilities in Chile. The current situation of the health system is investigated and the problem of facility positioning is analyzed. The methodology includes the modeling of the population and the definition of metrics to evaluate solutions. Search algorithms are implemented to optimize the location of new health centers, considering factors such as population age, demand for services and types of facilities. Case studies are carried out in different districts to validate the model and the results obtained are analyzed. Discussions on the challenges encountered and possible future improvements are also included.
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Problema de ubicación de instalaciones, Optimización, Modelado
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Campus
Campus Casa Central Valparaíso