Thesis OPORTUNIDAD DE NEGOCIOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE CORRALES DESECHABLES PARA EL TRANSPORTE DE EQUINOS VÍA AÉREA.
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Date
2007-12
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
INGENIERÍA EN AVIACIÓN COMERCIAL
Campus
Campus Vitacura, Santiago
Abstract
El mercado de los equinos involucra grandes cantidades de dinero alrededor del mundo. El valor de estos ejemplares depende del tipo de caballo y su historial; por ejemplo, para los caballos de carrera su valor puede llegar a los US$ 20 millones.
El transporte de estos ejemplares puede ser vía terrestre, marítima o aérea, utilizando esta última alternativa para caballos de gran valor comercial o sentimental para sus dueños.
Este tipo de transporte requiere de una logística singular porque existen regulaciones de aviación involucradas, como la Live Animal Regulations (LAR) y el Manual Técnico ULD de IATA; además de trabajar con un animal vivo que no está acostumbrado al entorno que existe en un aeropuerto (ruidos y situaciones que pueden incomodarle y producirle reacciones no acostumbradas). Es por ello, que es vital tratar de hacer el viaje lo mas tranquilo y armónico posible.
Para ello, se debe prestar las máximas comodidades posibles al animal, pero a la vez, realizarlo de una manera eficiente para la línea aérea tratando de disminuir los costos. Es aquí donde se enmarca el proyecto de la construcción de corrales desechables para el transporte de equinos vía aérea.
En Chile, en los últimos cinco años se han exportado 275 equinos en promedio al año y, la suma de exportaciones e importaciones asciende a 418 ejemplares para el mismo periodo.
Existen diversos tipos de corrales, siendo sus principales diferenciaciones el material de construcción, metal o madera, la capacidad máxima, de una a cuatro posiciones, y su condición de desechable o no. Sus precios de arriendo fluctúan entre los US$ 500 y US$ 2.600 mensuales.
Los corrales desechables son utilizados en Argentina, principal país exportador de caballos a nivel mundial, con un promedio de 4.828 caballos exportados en los últimos tres años, alcanzando los US$ 32 millones.
El proyecto pretende analizar la rentabilidad a un producto que no es conocido en Chile, pero que ya ha sido probado en otros países, siendo su principal ventaja evitar el transporte de corrales vacíos -lo que implica una disminución en el payload de un vuelo en US$ 1.300- eliminar costos de limpieza y desinfección en la utilización de los corrales actuales y logística de traslado de corrales vacíos en una red de una línea aérea.
Se utilizará una metodología de evaluación de proyectos, realizando los estudios de mercado, técnico, legal y económico respectivos y analizando los costos de construcción de un corral de madera no certificado ante la IATA pero que cumple con las regulaciones LAR para el transporte de equinos.
The market of horses involves big quantities of money around the world. The value of this specimens depends of the type of horse and his historian, for example for race horses its value can reach US$ 20 millions. The transport of these specimens can be surface, maritime or by air, using this last choice for horses of high commercial or sentimental value for his owners. This kind of transportation requires a singular logistics because there is aviation’s regulation involved, like Live Animal Regulations and the ULD Technical Manual, besides of be working with a live animal that is not accustomed to the environment that exist in an airport, the noises and situations that can be trouble and produce not used reactions on him. That is the reason why is vital try to do the travel in the most calm and harmony possible way. To reach that, it is necessary to give the maxims possible comforts to the animal, but simultaneously to realize it in the most efficient way to the airline, trying to diminish the costs. It is here where the project of the construction disposable stalls for equine transportation’s by air brands. In the last five years, Chile has been exported 275 horses annually in average, and the add of exportations and importations for the same time reach the 418 horses. Diverse types of stalls exists, being his mayor differences the construction’s material, metal or wood, his maximum capacity, from one to four positions an his disposable conditions or not. His prices of rental range between US$ 500 and US$ 2.600 monthly. The disposable stalls are used in Argentina, principal exporting country of horses worldwide, with an average of 4.828 exported horses in the last three years, reaching US$ 32 millions. The project seeks to find profitability to an unknown product in Chile, buts already it has been proved in other countries, being his principal advantage avoid the transportation of empty stalls, what it implies a decrease in the payload of a flight in US$ 1.300, to eliminate the costs of cleanliness and disinfection’s in the utilization of the current corrals, and the logistics of movement of empty stalls in a network of an airline. A methodology of project evaluation it is in use, realizing the market researches, technically, legally and economically respective and analyzing the costs of construction of a stall of wood not IATA certificate, but that it fulfills with the regulations LAR for the transport of equines.
The market of horses involves big quantities of money around the world. The value of this specimens depends of the type of horse and his historian, for example for race horses its value can reach US$ 20 millions. The transport of these specimens can be surface, maritime or by air, using this last choice for horses of high commercial or sentimental value for his owners. This kind of transportation requires a singular logistics because there is aviation’s regulation involved, like Live Animal Regulations and the ULD Technical Manual, besides of be working with a live animal that is not accustomed to the environment that exist in an airport, the noises and situations that can be trouble and produce not used reactions on him. That is the reason why is vital try to do the travel in the most calm and harmony possible way. To reach that, it is necessary to give the maxims possible comforts to the animal, but simultaneously to realize it in the most efficient way to the airline, trying to diminish the costs. It is here where the project of the construction disposable stalls for equine transportation’s by air brands. In the last five years, Chile has been exported 275 horses annually in average, and the add of exportations and importations for the same time reach the 418 horses. Diverse types of stalls exists, being his mayor differences the construction’s material, metal or wood, his maximum capacity, from one to four positions an his disposable conditions or not. His prices of rental range between US$ 500 and US$ 2.600 monthly. The disposable stalls are used in Argentina, principal exporting country of horses worldwide, with an average of 4.828 exported horses in the last three years, reaching US$ 32 millions. The project seeks to find profitability to an unknown product in Chile, buts already it has been proved in other countries, being his principal advantage avoid the transportation of empty stalls, what it implies a decrease in the payload of a flight in US$ 1.300, to eliminate the costs of cleanliness and disinfection’s in the utilization of the current corrals, and the logistics of movement of empty stalls in a network of an airline. A methodology of project evaluation it is in use, realizing the market researches, technically, legally and economically respective and analyzing the costs of construction of a stall of wood not IATA certificate, but that it fulfills with the regulations LAR for the transport of equines.
Description
Keywords
AERONAUTICA COMERCIAL, ADMINISTRACION DE PROYECTOS, CABALLOS
