Publication: DESARROLLO DE ESTRATEGIAS Y PLAN DE MEJORA EN ÁREA PRODUCTIVA EN EMPRESA DE EMBALAJES DE MADERA
Date
2019
Authors
LIZANA FIGUEROA, JONATHAN FERNANDO
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
El presente Trabajo de Titulación es una propuesta de mejora para el proceso productivo del Área de Armado de Cajas en una empresa de embalajes de madera.
El objetivo general del Trabajo de Titulación es realizar en primer lugar un diagnóstico general del área productiva “Armado de Cajas” para especificar brechas en la producción y luego definir estrategias, generar plan de mejora que las elimine, disminuya costos de los productos y por lo tanto aumente la cadena de valor del proceso productivo.
Para lograr el objetivo se realizaron distintas tareas, en primera instancia la recopilación y levantamiento de información de la estructura de la organización, producciones, resultados característicos y mantención de maquinaria entre otros. Con esta información se realiza un diagnostico con el fin de evidenciar los principales problemas del área.
Posteriormente se efectúa un análisis a los procesos usando diagramas de proceso, con el propósito de reconocer las actividades claves y las que solo ralentizan el proceso. Además se realiza un análisis de causa raíz utilizando el diagrama de causa y efecto con el objetivo de determinar las causas que provocan las brechas en la producción. Junto a esto se definen los indicadores a analizar dentro del Área de Armado de Cajas.
Estos elementos permiten definir una estrategia que posibilita determinar las áreas de mejora que resultan ser tres, dando paso a diez subáreas y ellas a quince oportunidades de mejora, las cuales se clasificaron de acuerdo a criterios de dificultad, plazo e impacto en la organización.
La propuesta de Plan de Mejora se realiza considerando la herramienta 5W+1H, con la cual se determinó el qué, por qué, cómo, quién, cuándo y dónde se ejecuta la acción de mejora, además de definir la forma de evaluar y realizar el seguimiento de las acciones de mejora.
En síntesis se logra diagnosticar el proceso administrativo y productivo y las brechas de este último, estableciendo los principales problemas en los cuales se encuentra inmersa el Área de Armado de Cajas, donde se define una estrategia de trabajo y se realiza una propuesta de plan de mejora orientada hacia la gestión de la información y definición de procedimientos del Área de Armado de Cajas.
The present final degree work is a improve proposal for the productive process of the box building area in a wood packaging company. The goal of the final degree work is make a general diagnosis of the productive area of “building box” to set gap in the production to then define working strategies and make a improve plan which remove the gap between plan and execution to decrease the product cost and therefore increase the value of the productive process chain. To get the goal was made differents tasks in the first instance as compilation and gathering of information about organization structure, productions, characteristics results and machinery maintenance among others. Afterwards was made an analysis of the process using process diagram in order to recognize the key activities and which of then only delay the process. Additional was made a analysis of root cause using a “cause and effect diagram” with the goal of determine the cause of the gaps in the production. Whit this are defining the indicators to analysing inside of building box area. This elements allow to defined a strategy that possibility set the areas to improve which resulting in three areas with ten sub-task and this to fifteen improve opportunities, which are classified in agreement with difficulties criteria, time limit and impact in the company. The proposal of the improve plan was made considering the tool 5W + 1H, with which it was determined the "what", "why", "how", "who", "when" and "where" are executing the improve action and defining the evaluation and tracking methods of improve tasks In resume is achieved to diagnose the administrative and productive process and the productive gaps, established the principle problems where are immersed the building box area, where are defined a working strategy and was made a proposal of improve plan oriented to information management and definition of procedures of building box area.
The present final degree work is a improve proposal for the productive process of the box building area in a wood packaging company. The goal of the final degree work is make a general diagnosis of the productive area of “building box” to set gap in the production to then define working strategies and make a improve plan which remove the gap between plan and execution to decrease the product cost and therefore increase the value of the productive process chain. To get the goal was made differents tasks in the first instance as compilation and gathering of information about organization structure, productions, characteristics results and machinery maintenance among others. Afterwards was made an analysis of the process using process diagram in order to recognize the key activities and which of then only delay the process. Additional was made a analysis of root cause using a “cause and effect diagram” with the goal of determine the cause of the gaps in the production. Whit this are defining the indicators to analysing inside of building box area. This elements allow to defined a strategy that possibility set the areas to improve which resulting in three areas with ten sub-task and this to fifteen improve opportunities, which are classified in agreement with difficulties criteria, time limit and impact in the company. The proposal of the improve plan was made considering the tool 5W + 1H, with which it was determined the "what", "why", "how", "who", "when" and "where" are executing the improve action and defining the evaluation and tracking methods of improve tasks In resume is achieved to diagnose the administrative and productive process and the productive gaps, established the principle problems where are immersed the building box area, where are defined a working strategy and was made a proposal of improve plan oriented to information management and definition of procedures of building box area.
Description
Keywords
PLAN DE MEJORA , EMBALAJES DE MADERA , ARMADO DE CAJAS