Thesis Reconstruir para reconectar: condominio social Doña Ángela, Alto Hospicio
Loading...
Date
2024-07
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Arquitectura
Departament
Campus
Campus Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
En Chile existe actualmente una crisis habitacional que, a la fecha, mantiene a más de 640 mil grupos familiares sin una vivienda propia. Las políticas públicas que gestionan esta crisis han vulnerado y revictimizado históricamente a sus afectad@s, con largos tiempos de espera y fragilidad en los proyectos, lo cual se relaciona directamente con la voluntad política de las autoridades de turno. Estas dificultades provocan que las personas se desconecten de su casa propia, que paradójicamente representa la estabilidad que ansían para llevar una vida tranquila. En la Región de Tarapacá, la situación no difiere, concentrando un 5,8% del total del déficit habitacional al año 2022. El siguiente proyecto aborda la reconstrucción del Condominio Doña Ángela en Alto Hospicio, el cual, tras nueve años de espera y a apenas dos años de su entrega, fue afectado por el terremoto ocurrido en 2014. Este evento evidenció vicios constructivos que provocaron la inhabilitación progresiva del conjunto debido a la formación de socavones. Para abordar esta situación, se implementa una metodología de diseño basada en tres pilares: la participación ciudadana, la perspectiva de género y la sustentabilidad, con colaboración directa de la Seremi de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Tarapacá y de l@s habitantes del condominio. El resultado es un conjunto de viviendas y espacios comunitarios que sientan las bases para su futura reconstrucción real, incorporando estándares constructivos que prevengan nuevos socavones y mejoren la habitabilidad y calidad de vida en el sector.
In Chile, there is currently a housing crisis that has left more than 640,000 family groups without their own homes. Public policies addressing this crisis have historically violated and re-victimized those affected, with long waiting times and project fragility, which is directly related to the political will of the current authorities. These difficulties lead people to disconnect from their own homes, which paradoxically represent the stability they long for to lead a peaceful life. In the Tarapacá Region, the situation is no different, accounting for 5.8% of the total housing deficit as of 2022. The following project focuses on the reconstruction of the Doña Ángela Condominium in Alto Hospicio. This condominium, after 9 years of waiting and just 2 years after its delivery, was affected by the earthquake that occurred in the region in 2014, revealing construction flaws that led to the progressive disablement of the complex due to the formation of sinkholes. To address this issue, a design methodology is used based on three pillars: citizen participation, a gender perspective, and sustainability. This is done in direct collaboration with the Tarapacá Regional Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the residents of the condominium. The result is a set of housing units and communal spaces that provide a foundation for the reconstruction of this in reality, with construction standards that prevent new sinkholes and habitability standards that enhance the quality of life in the area.
In Chile, there is currently a housing crisis that has left more than 640,000 family groups without their own homes. Public policies addressing this crisis have historically violated and re-victimized those affected, with long waiting times and project fragility, which is directly related to the political will of the current authorities. These difficulties lead people to disconnect from their own homes, which paradoxically represent the stability they long for to lead a peaceful life. In the Tarapacá Region, the situation is no different, accounting for 5.8% of the total housing deficit as of 2022. The following project focuses on the reconstruction of the Doña Ángela Condominium in Alto Hospicio. This condominium, after 9 years of waiting and just 2 years after its delivery, was affected by the earthquake that occurred in the region in 2014, revealing construction flaws that led to the progressive disablement of the complex due to the formation of sinkholes. To address this issue, a design methodology is used based on three pillars: citizen participation, a gender perspective, and sustainability. This is done in direct collaboration with the Tarapacá Regional Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the residents of the condominium. The result is a set of housing units and communal spaces that provide a foundation for the reconstruction of this in reality, with construction standards that prevent new sinkholes and habitability standards that enhance the quality of life in the area.
Description
Keywords
Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles, Crisis habitacional, Reconstrucción de espacios comunitarios
