Thesis Sistema de respuesta temporal: abordando la transición entre la emergencia y la vivienda, sector Villa Independencia, Viña del Mar, Chile
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Date
2025-08
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Program
Arquitectura
Departament
Campus
Campus Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
El proyecto es un sistema de respuesta temporal que a través de un entramado reticular permite disminuir la complejidad en situaciones de emergencia social, respondiendo arquitectónicamente con una estructura que parte de otra estructura base de la gradería de canchas informales, situadas en Villa Independencia, Ciudad Viña del Mar. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es que funcione como parte del plan de contingencia para que en el futuro sea más eficiente. El sistema está capacitado para desplegarse temporalmente como respuesta inmediata y transitoria a situaciones naturales o accidentes catastróficos, tales como incendios, aluviones, tsunamis y terremotos, donde gran parte de los afectados quedan sin vivienda para realizar actividades básicas. Su permanencia es temporal debido a que es parte de la transición entre la catástrofe y la entrega de viviendas de emergencia por parte del estado y también para volver a hacer uso de las canchas, no permaneciendo más del tiempo del debido según la situación lo amerite. Este cuenta con membranas de un material ignífugo, traslúcido, resistente a la radiación UV, entre otras características, permitiendo así establecer y zonificar en retículas espacios dignos para albergar programas según la emergencia dicta desde el primer día (centro de acopio de agua, comida, enceres personales, herramientas para remoción de escombros, etc.), cocina, comedor, duchas, ayuda psicológica, enfermería, espacio de distracción, espacio para realizar tareas (en caso de estudiantes) o juntas de vecinos. En resumen, un espacio multifuncional, habitable en medio de la catástrofe, que pueda servir como cobijo temporal durante la espera de viviendas de emergencia.
The project is a temporal response system that has a reticular structure that allows the complexity to be reduced in social emergent situations, architecturally responsive with a structure that starts from the basic structure of the informal court stands, located in Villa Independencia, City of Viña del Mar. The main object This project functions as part of the contingency plan so that the future is more efficient. The system is capable of discharging temporarily as it responds immediately and transits to natural situations or catastrophic accidents, such as fires, floods, tsunamis and motorcycles, many of which are affected without being alive to carry out basic activities. It is temporally determined that you are part of the transition between the disaster and the emergence of emerging experiences from the state and also to have to use the canchas, but do not continue more than the time of the debt due to the bitter situation. This is a membrane made from a flame-retardant, transparent material that is resistant to UV radiation, among other characteristics, which allows it to be established and zoned in suitable spaces for accommodation programs following the emergency dictated by the first day (water supply center, food, etc.). personal care, storage for removal of debris, etc.), kitchen, dining room, shower, psychological care, confinement, distraction space, space to carry out problems (in the case of students) or together with doctors. In summary, a multifunctional space, habitable in the middle of the disaster, which can serve as a temporal cobijo during the hope of emergencia living.
The project is a temporal response system that has a reticular structure that allows the complexity to be reduced in social emergent situations, architecturally responsive with a structure that starts from the basic structure of the informal court stands, located in Villa Independencia, City of Viña del Mar. The main object This project functions as part of the contingency plan so that the future is more efficient. The system is capable of discharging temporarily as it responds immediately and transits to natural situations or catastrophic accidents, such as fires, floods, tsunamis and motorcycles, many of which are affected without being alive to carry out basic activities. It is temporally determined that you are part of the transition between the disaster and the emergence of emerging experiences from the state and also to have to use the canchas, but do not continue more than the time of the debt due to the bitter situation. This is a membrane made from a flame-retardant, transparent material that is resistant to UV radiation, among other characteristics, which allows it to be established and zoned in suitable spaces for accommodation programs following the emergency dictated by the first day (water supply center, food, etc.). personal care, storage for removal of debris, etc.), kitchen, dining room, shower, psychological care, confinement, distraction space, space to carry out problems (in the case of students) or together with doctors. In summary, a multifunctional space, habitable in the middle of the disaster, which can serve as a temporal cobijo during the hope of emergencia living.
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Keywords
Arquitectura transitoria, Flexibilidad arquitectónica, Arquitectura replicable, Emergencia social, Plan de contingencia