Thesis IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE LABORATORIO DE ENERGÍA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA EN EDIFICIO DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA DEL CAMPUS SAN JOAQUÍN
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Date
2016-07
Journal Title
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Volume Title
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Campus
Campus San Joaquín, Santiago
Abstract
La necesidad de diversificación de la matriz energética en Chile se hace cada vez más latente, y es precisamente la energía proveniente del sol su fuente más abundante. Debido a ello, en los últimos años la demanda de proyectos fotovoltaicos y de profesionales competentes en el área ha crecido, y se estima siga creciendo, de forma exponencial. Es así como diversos centros de estudio a lo largo del país han instaurado sus laboratorios de energía solar con el fin de forjar estos nuevos profesionales y el Campus San Joaquín de la Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María no se ha querido quedar atrás, creando para ello el Laboratorio de Energía Solar (LES).Este trabajo contempla un estudio de diversas instalaciones de carácter docente llevadas a cabo en la Región Metropolitana que sirvieron como guía para el LES, junto al proceso de cotización a diversas empresas del mercado fotovoltaico nacional y su posterior proceso de implementación y puesta en marcha.Como de detalla en este trabajo el LES posee una modalidad dual, ya que contempla una planta de generación cuyo único fin es generar energía eléctrica para el consumo del Edificio del Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica y una planta con fines académico cuya función principal es el apoyo docente y también tiene la facultad de inyectar energía eléctrica cada vez que no se utilice para dicho fin.Dentro de las labores docentes contempladas en este trabajo se desarrollan cuatro experiencias de laboratorio, las cuales tienen como principal finalidad afianzar la labor docente y acercar la tecnología fotovoltaica al alumnado. Entre ellas se encuentran: la introducción, configuración, inclinación y sombreado de módulos fotovoltaicos.Como este se trata de un laboratorio que será utilizado por los alumnos, los aspectos de seguridad asumen un carácter vital dentro de este trabajo, creando para ello apartados exclusivamente dedicados a la seguridad, manipulación de equipos y el mantenimiento de la instalación, en los cuales se destacan los riesgos asociados a cada una de estas actividades.
The need for diversification of the energetic matrix in Chile is becoming more important and it is precisely most plentiful energy coming from sun source. As a result, in the last few years the demand for photovoltaic projects and competent professionals in the area has grown and it is expected to continue growing up exponentially. And this is how different centers of learning across the country have set up their laboratories solar energy in order to accomplish these new professionals. And San Joaquin Campus of the Technical University Federico Santa Maria has not wanted to be left behind, creating for this purpose the Solar Energy Laboratory (LES).This work includes a study of diverse facilities of teaching nature implemented in the metropolitan area which served as a guide for SLE, by the quotation process to several companies of the domestic photovoltaic marketplace and its further implementation process and implementation.As detailed in this paper, the LES has a dual mode as it provides a generating plant whose exclusive purpose is to generate electricity for consumption in the building of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and a factory with academic purposes whose primary function is the teacher support and also it has the power to give electricity every time it is not used for that purpose.Among the teaching activities contemplated in this work It will develop four laboratory experiments, which are mainly intended to strengthen the teaching and bring photovoltaic technology to students. These include: the introduction, configuration, inclination and shading of photovoltaic modules.Because this is a laboratory that will be used by students, the safety aspects take on a vital character in this work, creating for this purpose sections exclusively dedicated to security, equipment manipulation of and maintenance of the installation in which the associated risks are highlighted each of these activities
The need for diversification of the energetic matrix in Chile is becoming more important and it is precisely most plentiful energy coming from sun source. As a result, in the last few years the demand for photovoltaic projects and competent professionals in the area has grown and it is expected to continue growing up exponentially. And this is how different centers of learning across the country have set up their laboratories solar energy in order to accomplish these new professionals. And San Joaquin Campus of the Technical University Federico Santa Maria has not wanted to be left behind, creating for this purpose the Solar Energy Laboratory (LES).This work includes a study of diverse facilities of teaching nature implemented in the metropolitan area which served as a guide for SLE, by the quotation process to several companies of the domestic photovoltaic marketplace and its further implementation process and implementation.As detailed in this paper, the LES has a dual mode as it provides a generating plant whose exclusive purpose is to generate electricity for consumption in the building of the Department of Mechanical Engineering and a factory with academic purposes whose primary function is the teacher support and also it has the power to give electricity every time it is not used for that purpose.Among the teaching activities contemplated in this work It will develop four laboratory experiments, which are mainly intended to strengthen the teaching and bring photovoltaic technology to students. These include: the introduction, configuration, inclination and shading of photovoltaic modules.Because this is a laboratory that will be used by students, the safety aspects take on a vital character in this work, creating for this purpose sections exclusively dedicated to security, equipment manipulation of and maintenance of the installation in which the associated risks are highlighted each of these activities
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ENERGIA SOLAR, MODULOS FOTOVOLTAICOS, PROYECTOS FOTOVOLTAICOS