Thesis Desarrollo de un estudio prospectivo en interoperabilidad para la introducción de vehículos eléctricos en la Región Metropolitana
Loading...
Date
2020
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería Civil Mecánica
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago San Joaquín
Abstract
El siguiente documento presenta la investigación recabada sobre términos básicos de interoperabilidad en los sistemas de carga público de vehículos eléctricos, centrándose en los beneficios que traería un sistema interoperable para las y los usuario/propietario de vehículos eléctricos.
A través de diferentes metodologías se analiza la información recabada con el fin de construir escenarios de futuro al año 2030. Para el análisis de actores se utiliza el software MACTOR que busca valorar las relaciones de fuerza entre los actores y estudiar sus convergencias y divergencias con respecto a un cierto número de posturas y de objetivos asociados. Para este estudio, se analiza el ecosistema desde dos perspectivas, uno considerando la plataforma digital de interoperabilidad como única de administración pública y el caso dos como plataforma digital de interoperabilidad libre de regulaciones. Para el análisis de variables se utiliza el software MICMAC que busca a través de la reflexión colectiva ilustrar las variables con mayor dependencia e influencia y las variables más esenciales. Finalmente, para la construcción de escenarios se utiliza el software SMIC donde a través de las variables esenciales identificadas previamente se construyen hipótesis potabilizadas determinando la combinación de estas y su probabilidad de ocurrencia.
Para el análisis de actores en ambos casos se obtiene que los actores claves en el ecosistema de carga pública de vehículos eléctricos son; los usuarios, plataforma digital de interoperabilidad, sector público y operadores de carga. Las diferencias radican en la posición de influencias y dependencias según sea el caso. Además, los objetivos que podrían generar mayores disensos entre los actores son la disposición de datos y la creación de una plataforma digital de interoperabilidad, ya sea libre de regulaciones o única de administración pública. Del análisis de variables, se obtiene que la variable clave del sistema es el número de usuarios/propietarios de vehículos eléctricos. Con la información anterior y el uso del software SMIC se obtuvieron 32 escenarios, de los cuales se analizaron los tres con mayor probabilidad.
The following document presents the research collected on basic terms of interoperability in public electric vehicle charging systems, focusing on the benefits that an interoperable system would bring to electric vehicle users/owners. Through different methodologies, the information collected is analyzed in order to build future scenarios for the year 2030. The MACTOR software is used for the analysis of the actors, which seeks to assess the power relations between the actors and study their convergences and divergences with respect to a certain number of positions and associated objectives. For this study, the ecosystem is analyzed from two perspectives, one considering a unique publicly administrated digital platform of interoperability and the second case as a digital platform of interoperability free of regulations. The software MICMAC is used for the analysis of variables that seeks through collective reflection to illustrate the variables with greater dependence and influence, and the most essential ones. Finally, the software SMIC is used for the construction of scenarios, using the essential variables identified previously to build hypotheses by determining the combination of these and their probability of occurrence. For the analysis of actors in both cases we obtain that the key actors in the public charging ecosystem of electric vehicles are; the users, the digital platform of interoperability, the public sector and charging operators. The differences lie in the position of influences and dependencies as the case may be. In addition, the objectives that could generate more dissent among the actors are the provision of data and the creation of a digital platform for interoperability, either free of regulations or unique public administration. From the analysis of variables, it is obtained that the key variable of the system is the number of users/owners of electric vehicles. With the above information and the use of SMIC software, more than 32 scenarios were obtained, of which the three most likely were analyzed.
The following document presents the research collected on basic terms of interoperability in public electric vehicle charging systems, focusing on the benefits that an interoperable system would bring to electric vehicle users/owners. Through different methodologies, the information collected is analyzed in order to build future scenarios for the year 2030. The MACTOR software is used for the analysis of the actors, which seeks to assess the power relations between the actors and study their convergences and divergences with respect to a certain number of positions and associated objectives. For this study, the ecosystem is analyzed from two perspectives, one considering a unique publicly administrated digital platform of interoperability and the second case as a digital platform of interoperability free of regulations. The software MICMAC is used for the analysis of variables that seeks through collective reflection to illustrate the variables with greater dependence and influence, and the most essential ones. Finally, the software SMIC is used for the construction of scenarios, using the essential variables identified previously to build hypotheses by determining the combination of these and their probability of occurrence. For the analysis of actors in both cases we obtain that the key actors in the public charging ecosystem of electric vehicles are; the users, the digital platform of interoperability, the public sector and charging operators. The differences lie in the position of influences and dependencies as the case may be. In addition, the objectives that could generate more dissent among the actors are the provision of data and the creation of a digital platform for interoperability, either free of regulations or unique public administration. From the analysis of variables, it is obtained that the key variable of the system is the number of users/owners of electric vehicles. With the above information and the use of SMIC software, more than 32 scenarios were obtained, of which the three most likely were analyzed.
Description
Keywords
Vehículos eléctricos, Motores eléctricos, Software para computador
