Thesis PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EMISIÓN DE FACTURAS DE EXPORTACIÓN DE SERVICIOS ENTRE PAÍSES CON ACUERDO DE DOBLE TRIBUTACIÓN. CASO: CHILE - ARGENTINA
Loading...
Date
2017
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
El tema a tratar en el presente trabajo se sostiene en la definición y estructuración de undiseño o procedimiento para emisión de facturas de exportación de servicios para pymesen el rubro de las Tecnologías de Información (TI) para Clientes con presencia endiferentes países y la evaluación del impacto en los indicadores financieros en relación alos flujos de caja asociados al proyecto o servicio a ejecutar fuera del país y como estosinciden en la planificación comercial del proyecto respecto de la aplicación de esteprocedimiento.Acotando lo anterior geográficamente a la relación Chile – Argentina (país con acuerdoreciente de beneficios tributarios) definiendo el esquema de facturación a través de:1. Esquema de facturación a través de empresas con alianzas contractuales(factura de exportación con acuerdos comerciales preestablecidos).2. Esquema de facturación con empresa por intercambio de acciones o jointVenture (factura local con filial propia – factura de exportación a filial).3. Facturas de exportación (directa) desde oficina establecida en Chile haciaCliente en Argentina.Para realizar lo anterior, se realiza un estudio teórico de los conceptos que inciden en eldesarrollo del procedimiento, iniciando el mismo desde la definición del concepto deprestación de servicio, pasando por la evaluación impositiva Chile – Argentina y losimpuestos que inciden en la prestación de servicios de exportación, los distintos atributosque componen el acuerdo de tributación, especificando la incidencia del artículo 7 de esteacuerdo como base del desarrollo del procedimiento.Con el desarrollo del procedimiento y todas las consideraciones respecto de las diferentestramitaciones a realizar y los distintos actores que participan en el procedimiento, laevaluación de cada procedimiento se sustenta en los conceptos de evaluación deproyecto a partir de flujos de caja.Las conclusiones del trabajo se dividen en:· Conclusiones respecto de los objetivos planteados en este trabajo, que sesustenta básicamente en el cumplimiento del desarrollo del procedimiento.· Conclusiones respecto de la escalabilidad del procedimiento, lo cual hacemención a que se verifica que este procedimiento puede ser aplicado más alládel alcance indicado para este estudio, en términos del rubro, región y tipo deempresa.· Conclusiones respecto del procesos y sus formas de uso, que indica laposibilidad, como todo proceso, de mejora y medición sobre el mismo (kpi) yquienes pueden utilizarlo.· Conclusiones respecto del estudio financiero, que hace mención a losindicadores de proyecto y financieros y que decisión tomar sobre el esquemade facturación a utilizar.
The present work is based on the definition and structuring of a procedure for issuance ofexport invoices for SMEs in the field of Information Technology (IT) for Customers withpresence in different countries and the evaluation of the impact on financial indicators inrelation to the cash flows associated with the project or service to be executed outside thecountry and how these affect the commercial planning of the project with respect to theapplication of this procedure.Narrowing the above geographically to the Chile - Argentina relationship (country withrecent tax benefit agreement) defining the billing scheme through:1. Billing scheme through companies with contractual alliances (export invoicewith pre-established commercial agreements).2. Billing scheme with a company by exchange of shares or joint Venture (localinvoice with its own subsidiary - export invoice to subsidiary).3. Export invoices (direct) from office established in Chile to Client in Argentina.To do the above, a theoretical study of the concepts that affect the development of theprocedure is carried out, starting the same from the definition of the concept of serviceprovision, passing through the Chile - Argentina tax assessment and taxes that affect theprovision of export services, the different attributes that make up the tax agreement,specifying the impact of Article 7 of this agreement as a basis for the development of theprocedure.With the development of the procedure and all the considerations regarding the differentprocedures to be carried out and the different actors involved in the procedure, theevaluation of each procedure is based on the concepts of project evaluation based oncash flows.The conclusions of the work are divided into:· Conclusions regarding the objectives set out in this work, which is basically basedon compliance with the development of the procedure.· Conclusions regarding the scalability of the procedure, which makes reference toverifying that this procedure can be applied beyond the scope indicated for thisstudy, in terms of the item, region and type of company.· Conclusions regarding the processes and their forms of use, which indicates thepossibility, as any process, of improvement and measurement on the same (kpi)and who can use it.· Conclusions regarding the financial study, which mentions the project and financialindicators and what decision to make about the billing scheme to be used.
The present work is based on the definition and structuring of a procedure for issuance ofexport invoices for SMEs in the field of Information Technology (IT) for Customers withpresence in different countries and the evaluation of the impact on financial indicators inrelation to the cash flows associated with the project or service to be executed outside thecountry and how these affect the commercial planning of the project with respect to theapplication of this procedure.Narrowing the above geographically to the Chile - Argentina relationship (country withrecent tax benefit agreement) defining the billing scheme through:1. Billing scheme through companies with contractual alliances (export invoicewith pre-established commercial agreements).2. Billing scheme with a company by exchange of shares or joint Venture (localinvoice with its own subsidiary - export invoice to subsidiary).3. Export invoices (direct) from office established in Chile to Client in Argentina.To do the above, a theoretical study of the concepts that affect the development of theprocedure is carried out, starting the same from the definition of the concept of serviceprovision, passing through the Chile - Argentina tax assessment and taxes that affect theprovision of export services, the different attributes that make up the tax agreement,specifying the impact of Article 7 of this agreement as a basis for the development of theprocedure.With the development of the procedure and all the considerations regarding the differentprocedures to be carried out and the different actors involved in the procedure, theevaluation of each procedure is based on the concepts of project evaluation based oncash flows.The conclusions of the work are divided into:· Conclusions regarding the objectives set out in this work, which is basically basedon compliance with the development of the procedure.· Conclusions regarding the scalability of the procedure, which makes reference toverifying that this procedure can be applied beyond the scope indicated for thisstudy, in terms of the item, region and type of company.· Conclusions regarding the processes and their forms of use, which indicates thepossibility, as any process, of improvement and measurement on the same (kpi)and who can use it.· Conclusions regarding the financial study, which mentions the project and financialindicators and what decision to make about the billing scheme to be used.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
DOBLE TRIBUTACION, EMISION DE FACTURAS, FLUJOS DE CAJA, RELACION CHILE-ARGENTINA