Thesis DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE MÁQUINA DE LIMPIEZA SUBMARINA PARA LA INDUSTRIA SALMONERA
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Date
2019
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Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro del proyecto de Empaquetamiento Tecnológico “Tecnología Automatizada para la Limpieza Integral de Superficies Submarinas”, financiado por CORFO. Proyecto que consiste en el diseño mecánico de una máquina prototipo dedicada a la limpieza de superficies submarinas, específicamente enfocada a redes acuícolas de la industria salmonera.El objetivo principal es el diseño de una tecnología que permita realizar la limpieza in-situ con retención de sólidos, aportando a una mayor efectividad en la remoción y un menor impacto ambiental, versus actuales sistemas de limpieza que ofrece el mercado.Para la consecución de dicho objetivo el trabajo se divide en 5 capítulos, los cuales abordan en primer lugar una descripción general de la industria salmonera, su historia en Chile, los sistemas de cultivos utilizados, tipos actuales de limpieza y problemáticas que generan, y el marco regulatorio nacional.A continuación de los aspectos generales mencionados, se efectúa una descripción conceptual de la solución tecnológica propuesta y su principio de funcionamiento, para pasar posteriormente al desarrollo de cálculos, diseño CAD, elaboración de planos, fabricación y ensamble de componentes, y pruebas preliminares de funcionamiento del equipo.Considerando el detalle de lo que implica lo anteriormente descrito, se puede concluir que, en general, la creación de nueva tecnología es bastante compleja, debido principalmente a las limitantes de presupuesto que derivan en la adecuación de los diseños, recursos y plazos, lo cual limita el desarrollo y la calidad de los resultados. A pesar de lo anterior, el proyecto muestra la factibilidad de elaborar tecnologías de este tipo en Chile, dependiendo fundamentalmente de las metas y aspiraciones del grupo de trabajo.
The present work is part of the project "Automated Technology for the Comprehensive Cleaning of Submarine Surfaces", funded by CORFO. Project that consists in the mechanical design of a prototype machine dedicated to the cleaning of submarine surfaces, specifically focused on aquaculture networks of the salmon industry.The main objective is the design of a technology that allows in-situ cleaning with solid retention, contributing to a greater effectiveness in the removal and a lower environmental impact, versus current cleaning systems offered by the market.To achieve this objective, the work is divided into 5 chapters, in which there is a general description of the salmon industry, its history in Chile, the cropping systems used, current types of cleanup and the problems they generate, and its regulatory laws.After the general aspects mentioned, a conceptual description of the proposed technological solution and its operating principle is made, to subsequently perform the development of calculations, CAD design, preparation of plans, manufacture and assembly of components, and preliminary tests of the operation of the equipment.Considering the detail of the previously described, it can be concluded that, in general, the creation of new technology is very complex due to budget constraints, which result in the adaptation of designs, resources and execution time, which limits the development and the quality of the results. In spite of the above, the project shows the feasibility of developing technologies of this type in Chile, depending fundamentally on the goals and aspirations of the working group.
The present work is part of the project "Automated Technology for the Comprehensive Cleaning of Submarine Surfaces", funded by CORFO. Project that consists in the mechanical design of a prototype machine dedicated to the cleaning of submarine surfaces, specifically focused on aquaculture networks of the salmon industry.The main objective is the design of a technology that allows in-situ cleaning with solid retention, contributing to a greater effectiveness in the removal and a lower environmental impact, versus current cleaning systems offered by the market.To achieve this objective, the work is divided into 5 chapters, in which there is a general description of the salmon industry, its history in Chile, the cropping systems used, current types of cleanup and the problems they generate, and its regulatory laws.After the general aspects mentioned, a conceptual description of the proposed technological solution and its operating principle is made, to subsequently perform the development of calculations, CAD design, preparation of plans, manufacture and assembly of components, and preliminary tests of the operation of the equipment.Considering the detail of the previously described, it can be concluded that, in general, the creation of new technology is very complex due to budget constraints, which result in the adaptation of designs, resources and execution time, which limits the development and the quality of the results. In spite of the above, the project shows the feasibility of developing technologies of this type in Chile, depending fundamentally on the goals and aspirations of the working group.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ACUICOLA, BIOFOULING, INDUSTRIA SALMONERA, MAQUINA DE LIMPIEZA