Thesis ANALISIS DE MODELOS DE FINANCIAMIENTO Y METRICAS DE RIESGOS PARA PROYECTOS ERNC
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Date
2016
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Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
En el presente estudio se analiza la competitividad de los parques de generación de energía eléctrica por medio de tecnologías eólicas y fotovoltaicas, las dos fuentes renovables de energía con mayor crecimiento en el país en los últimos años y su capacidad de optar a financiamiento ante entidades financiera en el mercado local, para esto se evalúan financieramente dos proyectos con una potencia de 69 MW, instalados en el actual sistema interconectado central, con ubicaciones que privilegian la materialización de este tipo de centrales. Se analizan los parámetros de mayor relevancia, en función de parques eólicos y fotovoltaicos en operación, a fin de determinar parámetros reales.De acuerdo al análisis realizado se determina que los parques fotovoltaicos son más competitivos en relación a los parques eólicos, ya que estos últimos requieren condiciones de viento muy favorables, en promedio 8.0 m/s. Sin embargo ambos proyectos son intensivos en inversión, y muy sensibles a la estructura de financiamiento.Con el análisis realizado se concluye para que este tipo de proyectos se compitan con sistemas convencionales se requiere una tendencia al alza de los precios de energía en el corto y mediano plazo, la cual es la variable determinante ante la evaluación económica, además de la baja en los costos de inversión en donde estas tecnologías son intensivas. Respecto de contratos de abastecimiento de energía o licitaciones, en estas últimas los precios licitados han bajado considerablemente bajo el costo de desarrollo de estas tecnologías, lo cual es una limitante más para la rentabilidad de proyecto, por lo cual en el escenario actual estos proyectos no están siendo financiados.
In the present study the competitiveness of Installed power in generation facilities through wind and photovoltaic technologies, both renewable energy sources fastest growing in the country in recent years and its ability to qualify for financing from financial institutions is analyzed in the local market, for this two projects with a capacity of 69 MW installed in the current national grid, with locations that favor the realization of such plants they are financially assessed. The most important parameters are analyzed, depending on wind and photovoltaic facilities in operation, to determine actual parameters.According to the analysis it determined that the photovoltaic plants are more competitive in relation to wind facilities, since the latter require very favorable wind conditions, on average 8.0 m/s. However both on intensive investment projects, and very sensitive to the financing structure.With the analysis concludes that such projects are competing with conventional systems an upward trend in energy prices in the short and medium term is required, which is the decisive variable to the economic assessment, in addition to low investment costs where these technologies are intensive. Regarding supply contracts energy or tenders, the latter tendered prices have dropped considerably under the development costs of these technologies, which is a limiting more for the profitability of the project, so in the current stage these projects they are being funded.
In the present study the competitiveness of Installed power in generation facilities through wind and photovoltaic technologies, both renewable energy sources fastest growing in the country in recent years and its ability to qualify for financing from financial institutions is analyzed in the local market, for this two projects with a capacity of 69 MW installed in the current national grid, with locations that favor the realization of such plants they are financially assessed. The most important parameters are analyzed, depending on wind and photovoltaic facilities in operation, to determine actual parameters.According to the analysis it determined that the photovoltaic plants are more competitive in relation to wind facilities, since the latter require very favorable wind conditions, on average 8.0 m/s. However both on intensive investment projects, and very sensitive to the financing structure.With the analysis concludes that such projects are competing with conventional systems an upward trend in energy prices in the short and medium term is required, which is the decisive variable to the economic assessment, in addition to low investment costs where these technologies are intensive. Regarding supply contracts energy or tenders, the latter tendered prices have dropped considerably under the development costs of these technologies, which is a limiting more for the profitability of the project, so in the current stage these projects they are being funded.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ERNC, METRICAS DE RIESGOS, MODELOS DE FINANCIAMIENTO