Thesis ANÁLISIS DINÁMICO DE ENTIBACIONES DE GRAN PROFUNDIDAD EN EL CENTRO DE SANTIAGO
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Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
INGENIERIA CIVIL
Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos de modelaciones dinámicas de una excavación de gran profundidad con sistema de entibación de pantalla de pilotes discontinuos en el centro de Santiago, realizada mediante el método de elementos finitos con el software Plaxis 2D.En una primera etapa del trabajo, se estimó un perfil unidimensional “equivalente” de velocidad onda de corte debido a la falta de información, a profundidades mayores a las de los ensayos realizados. Para obtener el perfil “equivalente”, se realizó un procedimiento de ajuste y calibración, utilizando el período fundamental del suelo (To) del centro de Santiago, para el registro de aceleraciones del terremoto del Maule 2010, utilizando como inputs adicionales, el perfil de velocidades de onda de corte para los estratos superficiales conocidos y la profundidad al basamento rocoso, obtenido de estudios gravimétricos.En una segunda etapa se realizó un análisis plástico con un modelo de elementos finitos de la excavación en estudio, con el fin de considerar el historial de cargas del suelo para luego hacer un análisis dinámico, considerando el registro del terremoto del Maule 2010 y obtener las solicitaciones en cuanto a esfuerzos y deformaciones del sistema de pilotes discontinuos. Con esto fue posible contrastar la diferencia entre el caso estático y el dinámico.
In this study the results obtained from dynamic simulations of deep discontinuous sheet piles system, using a finite element software Plaxis 2D are presented.In a first stage of the study, an “equivalent” unidimensional shear wave speed profile was estimated. This was, due to the lack of experimental data at depths greater than 30 meters. To obtain this profile an iterative procedure was performed, using the soil fundamental period (T0) of the city of Santiago under, for the Maule 2010 earthquake record. As additional inputs, the shear wave speed profile in the first 20 meters and bedrock depth as, obtained from gravimetrical studies, were used.In a second stage a plastic analysis was carried out using a finite element model of the excavation including stress history of the soil. Then dynamic analysis were completed, considering the Maule 2010 earthquake record. Stress strain responses of the discontinuous sheet piles were explored. Also, static and dynamic type of response were contrasted.
In this study the results obtained from dynamic simulations of deep discontinuous sheet piles system, using a finite element software Plaxis 2D are presented.In a first stage of the study, an “equivalent” unidimensional shear wave speed profile was estimated. This was, due to the lack of experimental data at depths greater than 30 meters. To obtain this profile an iterative procedure was performed, using the soil fundamental period (T0) of the city of Santiago under, for the Maule 2010 earthquake record. As additional inputs, the shear wave speed profile in the first 20 meters and bedrock depth as, obtained from gravimetrical studies, were used.In a second stage a plastic analysis was carried out using a finite element model of the excavation including stress history of the soil. Then dynamic analysis were completed, considering the Maule 2010 earthquake record. Stress strain responses of the discontinuous sheet piles were explored. Also, static and dynamic type of response were contrasted.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ENTIBACIONES, EXCAVACION PROFUNDA, MODELACIONES DINAMICAS