Thesis LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL Y EL EMPLEO
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Date
2018-12
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA COMERCIAL. MAGÍSTER EN GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL-MBA
Campus
Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
En este trabajo primero se desarrollan los avances tecnológicos vistos hasta hoy, analizando
luego los cambios que las nuevas tecnologías de la mano de la computación y la mayor
disponibilidad de información introducen en la forma de percibir y entender las cosas. En
estos fenómenos desempeñan un papel clave los nuevos medios de comunicación digitales,
las nuevas formas de activismo político digital y el auge de movimientos que cuestionan de
forma radical del paradigma económico y político actual. En lo específicamente político estepanorama muestra el fin de la breve época del mundo unipolar, es decir, el surgimiento de
poderes que cuestionan la hegemonía principalmente de Estados Unidos, entre los que
destaca China, o el papel futuro de Latinoamérica en el ámbito global. Por último, consideraré
las cuestiones económicas que, en gran medida, están en la base de la llamada perplejidad, la
inseguridad y el descontento actuales; en ellos se discuten el impacto de la globalización y
del cambio tecnológico sobre el crecimiento, el Estado de bienestar y obviamente el tema de
esta tesina, en relación con el empleo. A partir de este análisis se puede plantear las políticas
económicas y las formas de organización recomendadas para aprovechar al máximo las
potencialidades de la revolución digital y así minimizar riesgos de que se hagan realidad los
temores de la sociedad, es decir, un mundo más desigual, con multitud de empleos en los que
las personas se han visto desplazadas por máquinas e incluso donde se pierden el control de
las decisiones, individuales y colectivas.
The new advances in technology, and especially those most disruptive, require some time to reach its price point and adoption rate allow its general use and combination with other technologies. From this point, their impact is increasingly more important in matters like productivity and in every human’ life conditions and habits. This paper develops general topics and analyses some of the changes the new technologies are bringing, considering computing technologies and the new availability of information, and how they are affecting the way we perceive and understand things. In this subjects, digital media play an important role, the new forms of digital political activism and the rise of movements questioning in a radical way the economic and political setup. The rise of new powers disputing the United States hegemony, like China, or maybe the future of South America in a global scope, makes the political scene show the end of a brief era in which there was a unipolar world. Finally, I will consider the economic reasons which settle today’s muddle, insecurity and discontent; in which the impact of globalization and the changes in technology overgrowth, the welfare state, and most of all, unemployment is being discussed. Starting from this analysis, we can settle new economic policies and more suitable organization ways available to take advantage of the new possibilities the digital revolution has to offer and minimize the risks of a society which is getting increasingly unequal, with a variety of different jobs in which man has been replaced by machines and in which we even lose the control over individual or collective choices. This revolution of technologies will demand a complex transition process, but we will have at reach new big opportunities these changes will offer to attend people’s needs and demands in a more accurate way; growth, employment and well distributed wealth.
The new advances in technology, and especially those most disruptive, require some time to reach its price point and adoption rate allow its general use and combination with other technologies. From this point, their impact is increasingly more important in matters like productivity and in every human’ life conditions and habits. This paper develops general topics and analyses some of the changes the new technologies are bringing, considering computing technologies and the new availability of information, and how they are affecting the way we perceive and understand things. In this subjects, digital media play an important role, the new forms of digital political activism and the rise of movements questioning in a radical way the economic and political setup. The rise of new powers disputing the United States hegemony, like China, or maybe the future of South America in a global scope, makes the political scene show the end of a brief era in which there was a unipolar world. Finally, I will consider the economic reasons which settle today’s muddle, insecurity and discontent; in which the impact of globalization and the changes in technology overgrowth, the welfare state, and most of all, unemployment is being discussed. Starting from this analysis, we can settle new economic policies and more suitable organization ways available to take advantage of the new possibilities the digital revolution has to offer and minimize the risks of a society which is getting increasingly unequal, with a variety of different jobs in which man has been replaced by machines and in which we even lose the control over individual or collective choices. This revolution of technologies will demand a complex transition process, but we will have at reach new big opportunities these changes will offer to attend people’s needs and demands in a more accurate way; growth, employment and well distributed wealth.
Description
Keywords
AVANCE TECNOLÓGICO