Thesis IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE ENERGÍA PARA HOSPITALES DE ALTA COMPLEJIDAD
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Date
2016
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Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
El presente trabajo de tesis es una propuesta de implementación de un sistema de gestiónenergética para hospitales de alta complejidad en Chile, los cuales en los últimos años hanexperimentado un crecimiento tecnológico incorporando sistemas de seguridad, control yconfort térmico, lo que ha significado un considerable aumento del consumo de energía.Para la realización de este estudio se toma como referencia el caso del hospital de Talca,por ser una nueva construcción que incorpora los actuales y futuros lineamientosconstructivos de hospitales de alta y mediana complejidad.En primer lugar se realiza un diagnóstico energético de los consumos eléctricos y térmicosde una muestra de 15 hospitales desde Arica a Castro, con la finalidad de obtenerindicadores del consumo general hospitalario en Chile.Posteriormente se realiza una caracterización de las instalaciones del caso de estudio y sedeterminan consumos generales y específicos de energía estableciendo a través de laobtención de indicadores de intensidad de uso de energía cuales de estos son los másrelevantes.Determinados los consumos relevantes se realiza una propuesta de gestión de losprincipales sistemas y variables que inciden el consumo de energía, analizando en cada unode estos qué se gestiona, dónde, cómo y quién es el responsable de la operación. Sepresenta además en forma más detallada los mecanismos de cómo se realiza el control y lagestión particular.Para la implementación del sistema de gestión de energía se establecen las actividadesprincipales, describiendo la importancia cada una de estas, estableciendo objetivos enrelación a la estandarización de los consumos generales y específicos en un periodo detiempo, a la reducción de los consumos determinados en este periodo y en relación a lamantención y operación de equipos relevantes. Se proponen metas y un plan de acción parael logro de los objetivos propuestos.Finalmente se exponen las conclusiones de órdenes generales y específicas que aplican engran parte a todos los hospitales en Chile de alta y mediana complejidad.
This study is a proposal of an energy management system implementation for highcomplexity hospitals in Chile, which have experienced a technological growth in recentyears incorporating security systems, control and thermal comfort which has meant asignificant increase in energy consumption.To carry out this study the hospital of Talca was chosen since it is a new construction thatincorporates current and future hospital construction guidelines of high and mediumcomplexity.First of all an energy diagnosis of electrical and thermal consumption of a sample of 15hospitals from Arica to Castro was carried out, in order to obtain indicators of hospitalgeneral consumption in Chile.Then, a characterization of the case study facilities was performed where general andspecific energy consumption was determined, establishing through intensity indicators ofenergy use which of these were the most relevant.After identifying relevant consumption levels, a proposal for management of the mainsystems and variables that affect energy consumption was presented, analyzing each ofthese in terms of management, place and the person in charge of the operation. Mechanismsas control and the particular management performed were also presented in more detail.For the implementation of the energy management system, main activities are established,describing the importance of each of these setting targets in relation to the standardizationof the general and specific consumption over a period of time, reducing certainconsumption levels in this period and in relation to the maintenance and operation ofequipment relevant goals and action plan for achieving the proposed objectives areproposed.Finally, general and specific conclusions applied to all hospitals in Chile, high and mediumcomplexity, are exposed.
This study is a proposal of an energy management system implementation for highcomplexity hospitals in Chile, which have experienced a technological growth in recentyears incorporating security systems, control and thermal comfort which has meant asignificant increase in energy consumption.To carry out this study the hospital of Talca was chosen since it is a new construction thatincorporates current and future hospital construction guidelines of high and mediumcomplexity.First of all an energy diagnosis of electrical and thermal consumption of a sample of 15hospitals from Arica to Castro was carried out, in order to obtain indicators of hospitalgeneral consumption in Chile.Then, a characterization of the case study facilities was performed where general andspecific energy consumption was determined, establishing through intensity indicators ofenergy use which of these were the most relevant.After identifying relevant consumption levels, a proposal for management of the mainsystems and variables that affect energy consumption was presented, analyzing each ofthese in terms of management, place and the person in charge of the operation. Mechanismsas control and the particular management performed were also presented in more detail.For the implementation of the energy management system, main activities are established,describing the importance of each of these setting targets in relation to the standardizationof the general and specific consumption over a period of time, reducing certainconsumption levels in this period and in relation to the maintenance and operation ofequipment relevant goals and action plan for achieving the proposed objectives areproposed.Finally, general and specific conclusions applied to all hospitals in Chile, high and mediumcomplexity, are exposed.
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Keywords
GESTION ENERGETICA, HOSPITAL DE TALCA, HOSPITALES DE ALTA COMPLEJIDAD