Thesis DIAGNÓSTICO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE SISTEMAS EÓLICOS DE GENERACIÓN DE ELECTRICIDAD PARA USO DOCENTE EN LABORATORIO DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES (LER) DE LA UTFSM
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Date
2015
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Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
Un sistema eólico se puede definir como un conjunto de elementos diseñados para la extracción de la energía cinética contenida en las corrientes de viento, la cual es convertida a alguna forma útil de energía para las actividades humanas; la más común es la energía eléctrica.Este trabajo de título consiste en el levantamiento de todos los equipos eólicos que se encuentran en las dependencias del laboratorio de termofluidos de la UTFSM.Se dio por finalizado este trabajo con la instalación de uno de los equipos en las dependencias del laboratorio de energías renovables de la sede UTFSM de Viña del Mar.Para poder determinar cuál fue el equipo más adecuado para la instalación en las dependencias del LER se llevó a cabo una serie de pruebas a los generadores eléctricos y, posteriormente se verificó la integridad del sistema completo, es decir, corroborar que estén todos los componentes que permitan una instalación completa.Durante el proceso se presentaron una serie de propuestas para posibles formas de implementar estos sistemas en el laboratorio; en este punto se llevaron a cabo una serie de evaluaciones que permitieron decidir entre las alternativas existentes.Finalmente se decide realizar la instalación del equipo Aeolus, el cual antes de ser instalado en el laboratorio fue llevado a terreno para constatar su correcto funcionamiento en condiciones reales de producción de energía. La turbina funcionó de manera muy estable y fue capaz de generar energía de manera constante, se midieron todas las variables de interés que permitieron posteriormente el análisis de eficiencia y potencia del equipo que se expone en este trabajo.La experiencia propuesta en este trabajo de título presenta una gran oportunidad de desarrollo tanto a nivel universitario como a nivel tecnológico en Chile.
A wind turbine system can be defined as a set of elements designed for the extraction of kinetic energy from the wind flow, which is converted to a useful form of energy for human activities; the most common is electric power.The thesis objective is to build a database with all the wind equipment found on the in the laboratory of thermofluids at UTFSM.This work was finished once the installation of one of the wind turbine is done at renewable energy laboratory UTFSM, headquarters of Viña del Mar.To determine which is the most suitable for installation at this site, we conducted a series of tests on the electric generators and then with the whole system, which meant, the crosscheck of all components to verify the conditions that allow a correct performance.A series of proposals for possible ways to implement these systems in the laboratory were presented; at this point the evaluation allowed to decide between the alternatives.Concluding that the Aeolus system was the best choice. Before being installed in the laboratory it was verified on the field for proper operation in real conditions of energy production. The turbine ran very stable and was able to generate power constantly; all the variables of interest which subsequently allowed the analysis of efficiency and power output of the equipment were measured.The testing protocol reported in this thesis presents a great opportunity for development at university level in Chile.
A wind turbine system can be defined as a set of elements designed for the extraction of kinetic energy from the wind flow, which is converted to a useful form of energy for human activities; the most common is electric power.The thesis objective is to build a database with all the wind equipment found on the in the laboratory of thermofluids at UTFSM.This work was finished once the installation of one of the wind turbine is done at renewable energy laboratory UTFSM, headquarters of Viña del Mar.To determine which is the most suitable for installation at this site, we conducted a series of tests on the electric generators and then with the whole system, which meant, the crosscheck of all components to verify the conditions that allow a correct performance.A series of proposals for possible ways to implement these systems in the laboratory were presented; at this point the evaluation allowed to decide between the alternatives.Concluding that the Aeolus system was the best choice. Before being installed in the laboratory it was verified on the field for proper operation in real conditions of energy production. The turbine ran very stable and was able to generate power constantly; all the variables of interest which subsequently allowed the analysis of efficiency and power output of the equipment were measured.The testing protocol reported in this thesis presents a great opportunity for development at university level in Chile.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ENERGIA RENOVABLES, SISTEMAS EOLICOS, UNIVERSIDAD TECNICA FEDERICO SANTA MARIA, SEDE JOSE MIGUEL CARRERA,VIÑA DEL MAR .