Thesis OPORTUNIDAD DE DESARROLLO SOCIAL PARA CALETAS DE LA ZONA NORTE: PLAN DE BIODIESEL EN BASE A ALGAS
Loading...
Date
2016
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
INGENIERIA CIVIL INDUSTRIAL
Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
Los grandes desafíos que existen tanto a nivel mundial como nacional en cuanto al tema energético, entre ellos la necesidad de contar con fuentes de energías limpias alternativas, sumada a la constante postergación sufrida por las comunidades de las caletas de pescadores artesanales de la zona norte del país con llevan a la necesidad de al menos evaluar un proyecto social de alto impacto como la prefactibilidad de la instalación de una planta sustentable de biodiesel en base a algas. El estudio de sustentabilidad productiva determina, entre otros aspectos, que la estructura organizacional óptima para llevar a cabo el proyecto son las cooperativas de organizaciones pesqueras artesanales, las cuales permitirán una continua y progresiva instancia de cooperación entre los diferentes actores involucrados. Otra inferencia importante de este estudio es el repoblamiento de la materia prima algal utilizada en la operac ción de la planta, la cual supone una capacidad anual de 10.000 toneladas de biodiese el y costos de capital estimados en U.F: 71.20 08,70. El estudio finaanciero determina la tasa de descuento en un n 12%, un horizonte de evaluación de 20 años y el valor residual del proyecto en U U.F. 891.107,05. La evaluación económica muestra que el proyecto es rentable independiente de su estructura de financiamiento, entregando un valor actual neto de e U.F. 237.067,96 y U.F. 241.140,67 para a el flujo puro y financiado, respectivamente. La T.I.R. en ambos casos es considerablemente mayor que la tasa de costo de capital l lo que ratifica la alta rentabilidad del proyecto. El análisis de sensibilidad muestra que disminuyendo el precio del biodiesel hasta en un 13,08%, aumentando los costos de operación en un 16,35% o aumentando los costos de capital en un 297,25% ((ceteris paribus), el V.A.N. sigue siendo positivo y por tanto, el proyecto rentable.
The biggest challenges that exist both at international and national level in terms of energy, amoong them, the need of having clean alterna ative energy sources plus the constant scorn suffered by communities in fishing bays in the northern area of the country, entail the need to assess a high-impact social project such as the prefeasibility of installin ng a sustainable algae-based biodiesel plant. The productive sustainability study determines, among other aspects, that the optimal organization structure to carry the project out is the traditional fishermen’s cooperatives, which w will enable an ongoing and progressive insta ance for cooperation among the different stakeholders involved. Another important inference from this study is the re-popula ating the algae raw material used in the plantt’s operation, which has a 10,000 ton biodiesel capacity per year, and capital costs estimated in Development Units (UU.F.) 71,208.70. The financial study determines a 12% discount rate, a 20 year evaluation horizon and an 8911,107.05 U.F. residual value of the projeect. The economic evaluation shows the e project is profitable, regardless its finance structure, showing a 237,067.96 U.F. net present value and 241,140.67 U.F pure sponsored cash flow, accordingly. The IRR R in both cases is much higher than the project’s capital cost rate, which confirms the high profitability of the project. The sensiti ivity analysis shows that if Biodiesel price es drop in up to 13.08%, increasing operation costs in 16.35% or increasing capital expenditure in 297.25% (ceteris paribus), the N.V.P remains positive, and therefore the project profitable.
The biggest challenges that exist both at international and national level in terms of energy, amoong them, the need of having clean alterna ative energy sources plus the constant scorn suffered by communities in fishing bays in the northern area of the country, entail the need to assess a high-impact social project such as the prefeasibility of installin ng a sustainable algae-based biodiesel plant. The productive sustainability study determines, among other aspects, that the optimal organization structure to carry the project out is the traditional fishermen’s cooperatives, which w will enable an ongoing and progressive insta ance for cooperation among the different stakeholders involved. Another important inference from this study is the re-popula ating the algae raw material used in the plantt’s operation, which has a 10,000 ton biodiesel capacity per year, and capital costs estimated in Development Units (UU.F.) 71,208.70. The financial study determines a 12% discount rate, a 20 year evaluation horizon and an 8911,107.05 U.F. residual value of the projeect. The economic evaluation shows the e project is profitable, regardless its finance structure, showing a 237,067.96 U.F. net present value and 241,140.67 U.F pure sponsored cash flow, accordingly. The IRR R in both cases is much higher than the project’s capital cost rate, which confirms the high profitability of the project. The sensiti ivity analysis shows that if Biodiesel price es drop in up to 13.08%, increasing operation costs in 16.35% or increasing capital expenditure in 297.25% (ceteris paribus), the N.V.P remains positive, and therefore the project profitable.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
BIODIESEL EN BASE A ALGAS, CALETAS, DESARROLLO SOCIAL, PLANTA SUSTENTABLE DE BIODIESEL, ZONA NORTE