Thesis EVALUACIÓN DE PROYECTO PLANTA DE ALIMENTOS Y SUPLEMENTOS PARA ANIMALES DE CRIANZA
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Date
2016
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
INGENIERIA CIVIL INDUSTRIAL
Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
El desafío planteado por la empresa de la industria molinera, Sociedad Molino Santa Elena S.A, pararesolver en la presente memoria de titulación, es realizar una evaluación al proyecto de implementación deuna planta de alimentos y suplementos para animales de crianza, cuyo propósito es generar un valor agregadopara uno de los sub producto del molino, el afrechillo de trigo. Dicha evaluación se realiza mediante lametodología clásica de evaluación de proyectos y consta de los estudios de mercado, técnico, organizacional,legal, tributario, económico y financiero, y análisis de sensibilidad.El estudio de mercado define siete alimentos para las especies animales bovinas, equinas y caprinas yestablece como mercado objetivo a los pequeños y medianos criadores de dichas especies animales de lasregiones de Coquimbo, Valparaíso y Metropolitana. Los alimentos se producen a partir de una mezcla dealfalfa, afrechillo y harina de soya y se comercializan en formato pellet en envases de polipropileno de 40 kg.Para la determinación de la demanda se realizaron entrevistas a expertos del rubro, además de investigaciónen fuentes primarias y secundarias, obteniéndose un volumen de ventas de alimentos de 485 toneladas para elprimer año e incrementándose hasta 1.987 toneladas para el último año de evaluación.Del estudio técnico se desprende el tamaño y la localización del proyecto, con una planta de capacidad deuna tonelada de alimentos por hora, ubicada en las dependencias del molino en el sector de Tierras Blancas,comuna de San Felipe. Las máquinas escogidas para el proyecto son del fabricante chino Gemco Energyy poseen una potencia total de 124 HP. Además, se considera la construcción de un galpón de 375m2 y unnuevo acceso a la bodega de productos terminados del molino.El proyecto considera una inversión inicial en activos fijos, capital de trabajo e imprevistos de $126.708.833,un horizonte de evaluación de 5 años y un tasa de descuento del 10,86% anual, calculada mediante el modeloWACC a partir de los estados financieros de Molino Santa Elena. La evaluación es realizada mediante losindicadores económicos valor actual neto (VAN), tasa interna de retorno (TIR) y tiempo de recuperación dela inversión (TRI), para los casos con y sin financiamiento externo, donde el principal criterio para determinarla factibilidad económica del proyecto es el valor del VAN positivo.Para el proyecto puro, se obtiene un VAN de $ 141.437.936, una TIR anual de 38,07% y un TRI de 3años. Mientras que para el proyecto financiado, se obtiene un VAN de $ 156.429.171, una TIR anual de214,83%y un TRI de 2 años. Dando como resultado que el proyecto es factible económicamente, con y sinfinanciamiento externo.Finalmente, se sensibiliza el proyecto puro y financiado respecto al costo de las materias primas y alprecio de los alimentos, de manera independiente. Para el caso sin financiamiento, se obtiene que el costo delas materias primas puede aumentar hasta en un 44 %, manteniendo las demás variables constantes, para queel proyecto siga siendo factible económicamente. Para el mismo caso anterior, se obtiene que el precio delos alimentos puede disminuir hasta en un 21 %, manteniendo las demás variables constantes, para que elproyecto siga siendo rentable. Por otro lado, para el caso con financiamiento, se obtiene que el costo de lasmaterias primas puede aumentar hasta en un 48 %, manteniendo las demás variables constantes, para queel proyecto siga siendo factible económicamente. Para el mismo caso anterior, se obtiene que el precio delos alimentos puede disminuir hasta en un 23 %, manteniendo las demás variables constantes, para que elproyecto siga siendo rentable.
The challenge posed by the company’s milling industry, Sociedad Molino Santa Elena SA, to resolvehere in titration memory, is to assess the implementation project plant foods and supplements for animalbreeding, whose purpose is to generate added value for one of the sub product of the mill, wheat middlings.Such assessment is done by classical methodology of project evaluation, it consists of market research,technical, organizational, legal, tax, economic and financial, and sensitivity analyzes.Market research defines seven foods for bovine, equine and caprine animals species and sets a targetmarket of small and medium breeders of these animal species in the regions of Coquimbo, Valparaiso andMetropolitana. Food is produced from a mixture of alfalfa, bran and soybean meal and sold in pellet form inpacks of 40 kg polypropylene. To determine demand, many interviews were made to experts on the fild, inaddition to research in primary and secondary sources, obtaining a volume of food sales of 485 tonnes for thefirst year and rising to the 1.987 tons for the last year of assessment.From technical study we obtain the size and location of the project, with a plant capacity of one ton of food perhour, located in the premises of the mill in the Tierras Blancas, San Felipe. The machines chosen for the projectare Chinese manufacturer Gemco Energy and have a total output of 124 HP. It is also considered the constructionof an additonal warehouse of 375 m2 and a new access to the original warehouse of finished mill products.The project considers an initial investment in fixed assets, working capital and unforeseen of $ 126.708.833,an evaluation horizon of 5 years and discount rate of 10.86% per year, calculated using the WACC modelfrom the financial statements Molino Santa Elena. The evaluation is conducted by the economic indicators:net present value (NPV), internal return rate (IRR) and time recovery investment (TRI), for cases with andwithout external funding, where the main criteria for determining the economic feasibility of the project is aNPV positive.For the pure project, a NPV of $ 141.437.936, an annual IRR of 38.07% and TRI 3 years is obtained. Whilefor the financed project, an NPV of $ 156.429.171, an annual IRR of 214.83% and TRI 2 years is obtained.As a final result, the project is economically feasible, with and without external funding.Finally, the pure and financed project sensitizes independently respect the cost of raw materials and foodprices. For the without financing case, we obtain that the cost of raw materials may increase up to 44 %,manteining the rest of the variables constant, so that the project remains economically feasible. For the samecase above, we obtain that the food prices may decrease by up to 21 %, manteining the rest of the variablesconstant, so that the project remains profitable. On the other hand, for the financing case, we obtain that thecost of raw materials may increase to 48 %, manteining the rest of the variables constant, so that the projectremains economically feasible. For the same case above, we obtain that the food prices may decrease by upto 23 %, manteining the rest of the variables constant, so that the project remains profitable.
The challenge posed by the company’s milling industry, Sociedad Molino Santa Elena SA, to resolvehere in titration memory, is to assess the implementation project plant foods and supplements for animalbreeding, whose purpose is to generate added value for one of the sub product of the mill, wheat middlings.Such assessment is done by classical methodology of project evaluation, it consists of market research,technical, organizational, legal, tax, economic and financial, and sensitivity analyzes.Market research defines seven foods for bovine, equine and caprine animals species and sets a targetmarket of small and medium breeders of these animal species in the regions of Coquimbo, Valparaiso andMetropolitana. Food is produced from a mixture of alfalfa, bran and soybean meal and sold in pellet form inpacks of 40 kg polypropylene. To determine demand, many interviews were made to experts on the fild, inaddition to research in primary and secondary sources, obtaining a volume of food sales of 485 tonnes for thefirst year and rising to the 1.987 tons for the last year of assessment.From technical study we obtain the size and location of the project, with a plant capacity of one ton of food perhour, located in the premises of the mill in the Tierras Blancas, San Felipe. The machines chosen for the projectare Chinese manufacturer Gemco Energy and have a total output of 124 HP. It is also considered the constructionof an additonal warehouse of 375 m2 and a new access to the original warehouse of finished mill products.The project considers an initial investment in fixed assets, working capital and unforeseen of $ 126.708.833,an evaluation horizon of 5 years and discount rate of 10.86% per year, calculated using the WACC modelfrom the financial statements Molino Santa Elena. The evaluation is conducted by the economic indicators:net present value (NPV), internal return rate (IRR) and time recovery investment (TRI), for cases with andwithout external funding, where the main criteria for determining the economic feasibility of the project is aNPV positive.For the pure project, a NPV of $ 141.437.936, an annual IRR of 38.07% and TRI 3 years is obtained. Whilefor the financed project, an NPV of $ 156.429.171, an annual IRR of 214.83% and TRI 2 years is obtained.As a final result, the project is economically feasible, with and without external funding.Finally, the pure and financed project sensitizes independently respect the cost of raw materials and foodprices. For the without financing case, we obtain that the cost of raw materials may increase up to 44 %,manteining the rest of the variables constant, so that the project remains economically feasible. For the samecase above, we obtain that the food prices may decrease by up to 21 %, manteining the rest of the variablesconstant, so that the project remains profitable. On the other hand, for the financing case, we obtain that thecost of raw materials may increase to 48 %, manteining the rest of the variables constant, so that the projectremains economically feasible. For the same case above, we obtain that the food prices may decrease by upto 23 %, manteining the rest of the variables constant, so that the project remains profitable.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
ANIMALES DE CRIANZA, EVALUACION DE PROYECTO, PLANTA DE ALIMENTOS