Thesis Identificación de mejoras operacionales en espesadores de relaves Hrt
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Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería Civil Metalúrgica
Campus
Campus Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
Este trabajo de título denominado “Identificación de mejoras operacionales en espesadores de relaves HRT” forma parte del proyecto CL101 desarrollado por el Centro de Investigación JRI (CI-JRI) llamado “Campañas de mediciones en terreno de espesamiento y reología para identificación de mejoras en espesadores de relave”.
El problema abordado está asociado a dos espesadores de relaves (E1 y E2) de una faena minera chilena, los que no están cumpliendo con el criterio de diseño de 62 [%] de sólidos en la descarga, ni con el tratamiento nominal de 5250 [tph]. Además, trabajan de manera constante, en el porcentaje de torque máximo definido en el diseño (50 [%]), lo que limita significativamente la operación de estos equipos.
Es por lo anterior que el objetivo de esta memoria es identificar, a través de trabajo experimental, estrategias de mejora operacional. El estudio desarrollado consideró ensayos de caracterización física, caracterización en sedimentación y reología, ensayos en columna semi-piloto de espesamiento, análisis mineralógico NIR, Qemscan y DRX y análisis de data operacional entregada por el cliente, además de un exhaustivo análisis de los resultados con el fin de establecer las principales causas de incumplimiento de las condiciones de diseño.
Los resultados obtenidos tanto del trabajo experimental como del análisis de resultados permitieron establecer las siguientes conclusiones y recomendaciones:
- Existe una alta variabilidad mineralógica en la alimentación de los espesadores, que genera cambios constantes en parámetros reológicos y de sedimentación.
- Los espesadores de relave fueron sub dimensionados para trabajar con la pulpa alimentada actualmente.
- La tensión de fluencia obtenida a 15[gpt] es mayor que a 10[gpt] para una misma pulpa de relave.
- Para mayores contenidos de filosilicatos se observa una disminución de la concentración de sólidos de descarga en el ensayo en columna, así como también aumenta el contenido de finos (d10), lo que afectaría los parámetros reológicos y sedimentológicos de la pulpa.
- Se recomienda realizar un estudio geo metalúrgico exhaustivo que permita encontrar una manera de mitigar problemas operacionales que puedan generar las pulpas complejas.
- Con la dosis de 15[gpt] se observa sobre floculación en los ensayos semi-piloto y afecta el desempeño del Cp de descarga en los espesadores, por lo tanto, se recomienda cambiar por una dosificación de 10[gpt] que muestra mejores resultados operacionales y en los ensayos semi-piloto.
This work called “Operational improvement identification in HRT tailings thickeners” is part of the Project CL101 called “Field thickening and rheology measurement campaigns for improvement identification in tailings thickeners” developed by JRI Research Center (CI-JRI). The problem is adressed to two tailing thickeners (E1 & E2) from a chilean mine site, which are not working at their design criteria of 62 [%] of solids in discharge nor with the nominal treatment of 5250 [tph]. Also, them work constantly at their maximum torque defined by design which is a significant limitation for the operation of those equipments. It is for the above that the objective of this work is to identify through experimental analysis, operational improvement strategies for the tailings thickeners studied. The work developed considered physical characterization, sedimentation and rheology characterization, experimentation in semi-pilot thickening column, mineralogical analysis NIR, Qescam and DRX. Client’s operational data was also analysed besides an exhaustive analysis of the results of the experimentation to establish the causes of the breach of design conditions. The experimentation results and analysis allowed to establish the following conclusions and recomendations: - There is a high mineralogical variability in the tailings thickeners feeders which generates constant changes in rheological and sedimentation parameters. - The studied tailings thickeners were sub-dimensioned for working with the actual pulp feeded. - Creep tension at 15 [gpt] is higher than the obtained at 10 [gpt] for the same tailings pulp sample. - For higher phyllosilicates contents it is observed that discharge solids concentration decreased at the column test, at same time, the fine material (d10) in the pulp increased which affects the rheologycal and sedimentation parameters. - It is highly recommended to do an exhaustive geo metallurgical study to find ways to mitigate operational problems originated by complex pulps. - With the 15[gpt] dose it is observed an over flocculation in the semi-pilot experiments. This affects the performance of the discharge Cp in the tailings thickeners, so it is recommended to change the dose to 10[gpt] because it shows better results in operation as in the semi-pilot experiments.
This work called “Operational improvement identification in HRT tailings thickeners” is part of the Project CL101 called “Field thickening and rheology measurement campaigns for improvement identification in tailings thickeners” developed by JRI Research Center (CI-JRI). The problem is adressed to two tailing thickeners (E1 & E2) from a chilean mine site, which are not working at their design criteria of 62 [%] of solids in discharge nor with the nominal treatment of 5250 [tph]. Also, them work constantly at their maximum torque defined by design which is a significant limitation for the operation of those equipments. It is for the above that the objective of this work is to identify through experimental analysis, operational improvement strategies for the tailings thickeners studied. The work developed considered physical characterization, sedimentation and rheology characterization, experimentation in semi-pilot thickening column, mineralogical analysis NIR, Qescam and DRX. Client’s operational data was also analysed besides an exhaustive analysis of the results of the experimentation to establish the causes of the breach of design conditions. The experimentation results and analysis allowed to establish the following conclusions and recomendations: - There is a high mineralogical variability in the tailings thickeners feeders which generates constant changes in rheological and sedimentation parameters. - The studied tailings thickeners were sub-dimensioned for working with the actual pulp feeded. - Creep tension at 15 [gpt] is higher than the obtained at 10 [gpt] for the same tailings pulp sample. - For higher phyllosilicates contents it is observed that discharge solids concentration decreased at the column test, at same time, the fine material (d10) in the pulp increased which affects the rheologycal and sedimentation parameters. - It is highly recommended to do an exhaustive geo metallurgical study to find ways to mitigate operational problems originated by complex pulps. - With the 15[gpt] dose it is observed an over flocculation in the semi-pilot experiments. This affects the performance of the discharge Cp in the tailings thickeners, so it is recommended to change the dose to 10[gpt] because it shows better results in operation as in the semi-pilot experiments.
Description
Keywords
Espesadores de relave, Estrategias de mejora operacional, Evaluación de comportamiento
