Thesis DESARROLLO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN MODELO DE GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD PARA LA EMPRESA POINT DESIGN.
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Date
2008-10
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INDUSTRIAS. INGENIERÍA CIVIL INDUSTRIAL
Campus
Campus Vitacura, Santiago
Abstract
En el presente informe se quiere dar solución a una problemática de la empresa Point Design, generada por diversas variables como el poco tiempo de vida de la empresa, su crecimiento explosivo, la variedad de productos y servicios nuevos que han creado, los cuales han generado ineficiencias silenciosas en temas de vital importancia para el negocio como la eficiencia, satisfacción del cliente, la innovación, la calidad del producto o servicio. Los que quedan plasmados en el cuestionario realizado a Antonio Capot el día 20 de Septiembre del año 2007, en la cual se evalúa a través una lista de comprobación de certificación ISO 9001:2000 donde se puede comparar la situación actual con los requerimientos que exige la certificación. Obteniendo que del total de requerimientos presentes en el check list de la ISO 9001:2000 cerca del 50% tiene nivel de conformidad 0, lo que quiere decir que el requerimiento se encuentra inexistente. Con la intención de resolver estas problemáticas se define el objetivo general de este informe el que consiste en: •Desarrollar metodología para lograr el mejoramiento de procesos que permitan generar ventajas competitivas sustentables en el tiempo Para lo cual se propone una metodología para el mejoramiento de la empresa basado en las técnicas de Harrington y la certificación de calidad ISO 9001:2000 enfocado al mejoramiento de procesos de la empresa la cual se llevó a cabo en un proceso en específico de la empresa (área Placement), para la selección del proceso se utiliza un enfoque gerencial, donde a consideración de la gerencia, merece ser estudiado y revaluado para tratar de encontrar la manera de suplir los vacíos que deja su actual desempeño y corregir los aspectos que lo hacen críticos; entre estos aspectos se tiene: problemas o quejas con los clientes en cuanto al funcionamiento del proceso, fallas y problemas en el proceso, entre otros. Metodología que consta de los siguientes pasos:
Identificación de procesos, definición de actividades, identificar fallas y efectos, búsqueda de causas de actividades criticas, acciones recomendadas, pasos a seguir para perdurar las mejoras. El esquema de mejoramiento propuesto, se convierte en la guía a seguir durante la revisión del proceso a evaluar. Lo cual permite la identificación de sus puntos críticos y de sus problemas relevantes, para luego dar paso a una propuesta de mejoramiento. Con la clara intención de que esta metodología sea puesta en practica en toda la organización. Las principales mejoras al aplicar la metodología a nivel organizacional, se desarrollan en el ámbito funcional, perteneciente al área base de la pirámide organizacional conocido como área referente a operaciones de la empresa. La aplicación considera las siguientes mejoras: identificación y análisis de los procesos, realización de mapas de procesos referenciados las interrelaciones, comprender y cumplir requisitos, logro de los resultados, mejora continúa de los procesos, asignación de recursos. Participación de las personas en la mejora de los procesos, implicación del personal con la metodología. Cumpliendo con el objetivo general es conveniente con estas mejoras, crear estrategias adecuadas para lograr la ventaja competitiva y la sustentabilidad en el tiempo, para lo cual se propone en base a el análisis estratégico registrado en el capitulo 4 (Análisis estratégico de la industria), específicamente los factores clave de éxito en el negocio, se determina que las estrategias deben orientarse a los factores genéricos los cuales son: Calidad superior, innovación superior, satisfacción del cliente superior, eficiencia superior, temas profundizados en el capítulo 8 p 80. Es necesario destacar que estas estrategias están orientadas a la base la pirámide organizacional esto quiere decir, relacionado a el área funcional referente a operaciones de la empresa. Para lo cual se propone para próximos estudios realizar mejoras a nivel de decisión estratégicas referentes a la parte de negocios y a la parte corporativa de la empresa.
This report, it is intended to provide a solution to a variety of problems that Point Design Enterprise enconters due to the explosive success in it young enterprise life, new products and services provided, which have created deficiencies of vital importance for the company, which are: Efficiency, Client satisfaction, Innovation, Quality of products and services. These were stated in the questionary addressed to Antonio Capot on September 20, 2007, in which it is evaluated through a list of approved requirements for ISO 9001:2000, where it can be compared the present situation to the regulation, as it is required in order to obtain such certification. The current results shows that, close to the 50% of the present requirements has a percentage of conforming of 0, which means that requirements are not complied with. In order to mend these problems, the general objective is defined in this report, as follows: •To develop a methodology to improve procedures in order to better the processes that will permit to create competitive advantage, overtime. Therefore it is suggested a methodology for the improvement of the enterprise based on techniques from Harrington and, as well as, the quality certification of ISO 9001:2000, which is focused into the improvement of procedures of the enterprise, that took place in an specific process at the Placement Area of the company. For the selection process, the management point of view was used, and an area was selected to review in order to find solutions to correct their actual failures of the weak process in place. One important failure are issues and complaints from clients, as far as the delivery process. Based on the above, the methodology used for this purpose includes: Procedures identification, definition of activities, identification of failures and consequences, research for critical causes of activities, and finally suggesting improvement or correcting actions. This suggested actions will identify failures and improvements to be made in the Placement Area, and if successful it will be implemented in other areas of the company. The most important improvement applied of this methodology at organizational level, was developed in the functional sector of the company. For this purpose the following points of the methodology were applied, and suggested the following: Identification and analysis of procedures, mapping of processes and their interdepartmental connections, understanding and fulfillment of requirements, results, ongoing improvement of processes and Manpower requirements. Compliance with the general objective of the improvements, create proper strategies to better the competitive advantage and long lasting feasibility, in which case, it is proposed, based on the strategic analysis recorded in chapter 4 (Analysis strategic of the Industry), specifically the key factors of success in the business ,it determine that the strategies must be directed to generic factors, which are: Superior quality, innovation, client satisfaction and efficiency, themes located in Chapter 8 p 80. It is important to mention that these strategies are directed to the base of the organizational pyramid, that it is to say, directed to the functional process of the company. For this reason, it is proposed that for the next review process to have improvements at the strategic decision level, concerning the business and the structure of the company.
This report, it is intended to provide a solution to a variety of problems that Point Design Enterprise enconters due to the explosive success in it young enterprise life, new products and services provided, which have created deficiencies of vital importance for the company, which are: Efficiency, Client satisfaction, Innovation, Quality of products and services. These were stated in the questionary addressed to Antonio Capot on September 20, 2007, in which it is evaluated through a list of approved requirements for ISO 9001:2000, where it can be compared the present situation to the regulation, as it is required in order to obtain such certification. The current results shows that, close to the 50% of the present requirements has a percentage of conforming of 0, which means that requirements are not complied with. In order to mend these problems, the general objective is defined in this report, as follows: •To develop a methodology to improve procedures in order to better the processes that will permit to create competitive advantage, overtime. Therefore it is suggested a methodology for the improvement of the enterprise based on techniques from Harrington and, as well as, the quality certification of ISO 9001:2000, which is focused into the improvement of procedures of the enterprise, that took place in an specific process at the Placement Area of the company. For the selection process, the management point of view was used, and an area was selected to review in order to find solutions to correct their actual failures of the weak process in place. One important failure are issues and complaints from clients, as far as the delivery process. Based on the above, the methodology used for this purpose includes: Procedures identification, definition of activities, identification of failures and consequences, research for critical causes of activities, and finally suggesting improvement or correcting actions. This suggested actions will identify failures and improvements to be made in the Placement Area, and if successful it will be implemented in other areas of the company. The most important improvement applied of this methodology at organizational level, was developed in the functional sector of the company. For this purpose the following points of the methodology were applied, and suggested the following: Identification and analysis of procedures, mapping of processes and their interdepartmental connections, understanding and fulfillment of requirements, results, ongoing improvement of processes and Manpower requirements. Compliance with the general objective of the improvements, create proper strategies to better the competitive advantage and long lasting feasibility, in which case, it is proposed, based on the strategic analysis recorded in chapter 4 (Analysis strategic of the Industry), specifically the key factors of success in the business ,it determine that the strategies must be directed to generic factors, which are: Superior quality, innovation, client satisfaction and efficiency, themes located in Chapter 8 p 80. It is important to mention that these strategies are directed to the base of the organizational pyramid, that it is to say, directed to the functional process of the company. For this reason, it is proposed that for the next review process to have improvements at the strategic decision level, concerning the business and the structure of the company.
Description
Keywords
EMPRESA POINT DESIGN, PLANIFICACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA, PLANIFICACION DE EMPRESAS