Thesis Diseño de un sistema de control de gestión basado en la metodología balanced scorecard para la empresa Cautiva Technology
Loading...
Date
2015-08
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería Civil Industrial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
La competitividad y exigencias de las industrias a través de los años son cada vez mayores, esto ha significado que las empresas independientemente del tamaño, capacidad y rubro, deban establecer planes estratégicos y excelencia operacional que les permitan mejorar sus capacidades, para ello es que la presente memoria tiene como objetivo principal el diseño de una herramienta de control de gestión a una pyme inmersa en la industria de las Tecnologías de Información, con el fin de que esta pueda establecer un control sobre sus procesos e implementar planes de acción que garanticen un mejor desempeño. Inicialmente, se hace una revisión de como la estrategia empresarial ha ido evolucionando en el tiempo y dio paso a distintas metodologías utilizadas como herramientas de control de gestión, dentro de ellas Benchmarking, Lean Seis Siga y Balanced Scorecard, por lo que se realiza una descripción de cada una de ellas, junto con una comparativa de estas para determinar cuál es la más apropiada, resultando así el Balanced Scorecard. Luego, se presenta una definición y explicación de los temas más relevante a tratar en el desarrollo de la presente memoria, tales como Software Libre, código fuente abierto y Software Privativo. Para realizar un buen diseño de la herramienta de control de gestión, se requiere conocer y analizar más que la situación interna de la empresa, pues es importante identificar todos los factores que inciden en sus operaciones, de esta manera se hace necesario definir la industria y el mercado que le corresponde. La industria queda determinada por las consultoras asociadas a las tecnologías de información, mientras que el mercado a pesar de que la industria TI cubre diferentes sectores, los más representativos quedan definidos por empresas financieras y de telecomunicaciones privadas e instituciones gubernamentales. El diagnóstico, se basa en el uso de las herramientas análisis PESTA, 5 Fuerzas de Porter y análisis FODA, las cuales permiten determinar el estado en el que se encuentra la empresa. Una vez que se tiene claridad del estado interno y externo de la empresa, se diseña el Balanced Scorecard, en primer lugar junto a la gerencia se define la Visión, Misión y Objetivos estratégicos de la empresa, necesarios para establecer un buen diseño de la herramienta de control de gestión. Así, con los objetivos estratégicos ya definidos, se establece el mapa estratégico determinando la relación causa-efecto entre ellos. Finalmente, el diseño del Balanced Scorecard queda definido por un mapa estratégico compuesto por 11 estrategias y 17 indicadores, que apuntan principalmente a controlar la rentabilidad del negocio, aumentar la captación y satisfacción de actuales y nuevos clientes, garantizar calidad de los servicios y desarrollar el crecimiento y las capacidades de los profesionales. La propuesta de implementación queda determinada en 8 meses de duración con fecha tentativa de inicio en octubre del 2015 con un costo esperado de 195 UF.
Competitiveness and demands of the industry through the years are increasing , this has meant that companies regardless of size, capacity and category , must establish strategic plans and operational excellence to enable them to improve their capabilities , for this is that the this report 's main objective is the design of a management control tool to a SME immersed in the industry of Information Technology , in order to enable it to establish control over their processes and implement action plans to ensure better performance. Initially, a review of how the business strategy has evolved over time and led to different methodologies and management control tools within them Benchmarking, Lean Six Track and Balanced Scorecard, so a description is made is made each of them, along with a comparison of these to determine what is the most appropriate, making it the Balanced Scorecard. A definition and explanation of the most important to address in the development of this report, such as Free Software, Open Source and Proprietary Software issues presented to finish. To make a good design tool management control, we need to know and analyze more than the internal situation of the company, it is important to identify all the factors that affect its operations, thus it is necessary to define the industry and the market for this. The industry is determined by consultants associated with information technology, while the market despite covering different sectors, the most representative are defined by financial and private telecommunications companies and government institutions. The diagnosis is based on the use of analysis tools “PESTA”, “5 Forces of Porter” and “SWOT” analysis, which can determine the state in which the company is located. Once you are clear of internal and external state of the company, is designed the Balanced Scorecard, first with management's vision, mission and strategic objectives of the company, necessary defined to establish a good tool design management control. Thus, the strategic objectives already defined, the strategic map is established by determining the cause and effect relationship between them. Finally, the design of the Balanced Scorecard is defined by a strategic map made up of 11 strategies and 17 indicators, which are aimed primarily at controlling profitability, increase uptake and satisfaction of existing and new customers, ensure quality of services and develop growth and professional capabilities. The proposed implementation is determined in 8 months with tentative start date in October 2015 with an expected cost of 195 UF.
Competitiveness and demands of the industry through the years are increasing , this has meant that companies regardless of size, capacity and category , must establish strategic plans and operational excellence to enable them to improve their capabilities , for this is that the this report 's main objective is the design of a management control tool to a SME immersed in the industry of Information Technology , in order to enable it to establish control over their processes and implement action plans to ensure better performance. Initially, a review of how the business strategy has evolved over time and led to different methodologies and management control tools within them Benchmarking, Lean Six Track and Balanced Scorecard, so a description is made is made each of them, along with a comparison of these to determine what is the most appropriate, making it the Balanced Scorecard. A definition and explanation of the most important to address in the development of this report, such as Free Software, Open Source and Proprietary Software issues presented to finish. To make a good design tool management control, we need to know and analyze more than the internal situation of the company, it is important to identify all the factors that affect its operations, thus it is necessary to define the industry and the market for this. The industry is determined by consultants associated with information technology, while the market despite covering different sectors, the most representative are defined by financial and private telecommunications companies and government institutions. The diagnosis is based on the use of analysis tools “PESTA”, “5 Forces of Porter” and “SWOT” analysis, which can determine the state in which the company is located. Once you are clear of internal and external state of the company, is designed the Balanced Scorecard, first with management's vision, mission and strategic objectives of the company, necessary defined to establish a good tool design management control. Thus, the strategic objectives already defined, the strategic map is established by determining the cause and effect relationship between them. Finally, the design of the Balanced Scorecard is defined by a strategic map made up of 11 strategies and 17 indicators, which are aimed primarily at controlling profitability, increase uptake and satisfaction of existing and new customers, ensure quality of services and develop growth and professional capabilities. The proposed implementation is determined in 8 months with tentative start date in October 2015 with an expected cost of 195 UF.
Description
Keywords
Balanced scorecard, Control de gestión, Cuadro mando integral
