Thesis PROPUESTA DE MEJORA DEL ENTRENADOR DE VUELO EN EL CLUB UNIVERSITARIO DE AVIACIÓN
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Date
2018
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Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
A través de la presente investigación se logró determinar la necesidad existente por parte del Club Universitario de Aviación de poner en marcha el entrenador de vuelo donado en el año 2015, ya que solo un 43% de los socios poseían un chequeo de eficiencia en vuelo siendo que este es de carácter obligatorio para todos los socios. Luego, se determinó el concepto de simulación y cómo esta es aplicada en la industria aeronáutica, desprendiéndose tres tipos de simuladores de vuelo: Los entrenadores de vuelo (FTD), los entrenadores de procedimientos de vuelo (CPT) y los entrenadores de vuelo basados en computadores personales (PCATD). Se logró determinar, que el entrenador existente correspondía a un PCATD, cuyo valor era de UF 133,04 (CLP $3.540.413) y requería una inversión extra de UF 22,42 (CLP $330.843), para poder cumplir con la norma que rige a este tipo de entrenadores. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis de los elementos que comprenden un estudio de pre-factibilidad, con la finalidad de crear una unidad de negocios para minimizar las horas de inactividad del entrenador, pudiéndose conformar una propuesta que pueda ofrecer un mecanismo capaz de sustentar el funcionamiento óptimo del entrenador de vuelo, el cual permitiría el cumplimiento de la norma por parte de los socios y aprovechar una potencial oportunidad de negocio. La propuesta consideró una capacidad disponible de 1920 horas, donde un 12% eran vendidas a socios con un precio de UF 0,35 por hora y las restantes eran vendidas a UF 1,04 por hora a clientes ajenos a la institución. Considerando una tasa utilización del 68% de las horas disponibles por parte de clientes ajenos, y un aumento de 30 horas al año de utilización por parte de los socios, se obtuvo, mediante una evaluación técnico-económica proyectada a cinco años, un VAN de 850,5 UF, una TIR de 115% y un payback de 1 año, donde dicha propuesta contemplaba inversiones para regularizar el entrenador acorde a la norma y una situación ideal que tenía un costo de 179,19 UF (CLP $4.768.480). Donde los valores previamente mencionados de forma independiente– poseen una holgura de disminución de 4 % con respecto a los precios para socios del club, 32 % para externos, 25 % en términos de tasa de utilización uso y un aumento máximo de costos de 20 %, para lograr un VAN mayor que cero
Through this investigation it was possible to determine the existing need by the “Club Universitario de Aviación” aeroclub to put in operation the flight simulator that was donated in 2015, since that year only 43% of the members had a proficiency check in flight which is mandatory for all members.Then, the concept of simulation was determined and how this concept is applied in the aeronautical industry, revealing three types of flight simulators: Flight Training Devices (FTD), Cockpit Procedure Trainers (CPT) and Personal Computer Aviation Training Devices (PCATD). It was also determined that the existing simulator corresponded to a PCATD, which it value is UF 133,04 (CLP $ 3,540,413) and required an extra investment of UF 22,42 (CLP $ 330,843) to comply with the regulation that applies to this type of trainers.Finally, an analysis of the elements that comprise a feasibility study was carried out, to create a business unit to minimize the simulator inactivity hours and a proposal that can offer a mechanism capable of sustaining optimal performance of the existing flight simulator, which would allow the compliance of the rules by members and take advantage of a potential business opportunity. The proposal considered available capacity of 1920 hours, where 12% were sold to members with a price of UF 0.35 per hour and the rest were sold at UF 1.04 per hour to customers outside the institution. Considering a utilization rate of 68% of the hours available for third-party customers, and an increase of 30 hours per year of use by members, a five-year projected technical-economic evaluation was obtained, which led to a Net Present Value (NPV) of 850.5 UF, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 115% and a 1-year payback, where said proposal included investments to regularize the coach according to the regulations and an ideal situation that had a cost of 179.19 UF (CLP $ 4,768,480). Where the previously mentioned values could decrease an 4 % with respect to the prices for club members, 32% for external people, 25 % in terms of capacity of use and a maximum increase in costs of 20%, to achieve an NPV equal to zero.
Through this investigation it was possible to determine the existing need by the “Club Universitario de Aviación” aeroclub to put in operation the flight simulator that was donated in 2015, since that year only 43% of the members had a proficiency check in flight which is mandatory for all members.Then, the concept of simulation was determined and how this concept is applied in the aeronautical industry, revealing three types of flight simulators: Flight Training Devices (FTD), Cockpit Procedure Trainers (CPT) and Personal Computer Aviation Training Devices (PCATD). It was also determined that the existing simulator corresponded to a PCATD, which it value is UF 133,04 (CLP $ 3,540,413) and required an extra investment of UF 22,42 (CLP $ 330,843) to comply with the regulation that applies to this type of trainers.Finally, an analysis of the elements that comprise a feasibility study was carried out, to create a business unit to minimize the simulator inactivity hours and a proposal that can offer a mechanism capable of sustaining optimal performance of the existing flight simulator, which would allow the compliance of the rules by members and take advantage of a potential business opportunity. The proposal considered available capacity of 1920 hours, where 12% were sold to members with a price of UF 0.35 per hour and the rest were sold at UF 1.04 per hour to customers outside the institution. Considering a utilization rate of 68% of the hours available for third-party customers, and an increase of 30 hours per year of use by members, a five-year projected technical-economic evaluation was obtained, which led to a Net Present Value (NPV) of 850.5 UF, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 115% and a 1-year payback, where said proposal included investments to regularize the coach according to the regulations and an ideal situation that had a cost of 179.19 UF (CLP $ 4,768,480). Where the previously mentioned values could decrease an 4 % with respect to the prices for club members, 32% for external people, 25 % in terms of capacity of use and a maximum increase in costs of 20%, to achieve an NPV equal to zero.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
CLUB AEREO, CPT, ENTRENADOR DE VUELO, FTD, PCATD, SIMULACION AERONAUTICA