Thesis ELABORACIÓN DE ESTRATEGIA DE COMPAÑÍA SUDAMERICANA DE POSTENSADO Y GEOTECNIA (CSP) Y CUADRO DE MANDO INTEGRAL
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Date
2012-06
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA COMERCIAL. MAGÍSTER EN GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL-MBA
Campus
Campus Vitacura, Santiago
Abstract
El objetivo de la tesis consiste en la elaboración de la estrategia de la Compañía
Sudamericana de Postensados y Geotecnia, en particular para la unidad de negocios de
geotecnia, mediante el uso del Modelo Delta y de un Cuadro de Mando Integral como
herramientas medulares.
La primera parte es un diagnóstico del mercado y de la empresa mediante el uso de las
herramientas de análisis de cinco fuerzas de Michael Porter y FODA, donde se revisa la
estrategia desde un plano más tradicional, en que la orientación es hacia el producto.
En el punto siguiente se realiza la definición de la estrategia mediante el uso del Modelo
Delta como herramienta central, desarrollada por Arnoldo Hax y Dean Wilde. Cuya
principal característica es poner al cliente en el centro de la estrategia, con el fin de
desarrollar una relación a largo plazo, basada en la confianza mutua. Con esto se pretende
generar barreras en torno al cliente y alejarse de una guerra de precios y comoditización del
mercado. Además, este nuevo vínculo con el cliente, requiere redefinir las mediciones para
evaluar al mercado en nuevas dimensiones, las cuales representan valor para el cliente.
Con la definición de estrategia se desarrolla el mapa estratégico, basándose en la literatura
planteada por Robert Kaplan y David Norton. Con ello se establecen las relaciones causa
efecto, pudiendo identificar los inductores que harán posible lograr los objetivos.
Otra característica del mapa estratégico, es que permite comunicar a toda la organización
las actividades centrales y detallar cómo se deben alinear las actividades de todos para
lograr el objetivo común. Cabe destacar que la estrategia no podrá ser aplicada si se
mantiene a un nivel puramente abstracto o si sólo los gerentes de primera línea están
involucrados.
El Cuadro de Mando Integral se plantea como herramienta de control y gestión de los
elementos clave, siendo ellos alineados con la estrategia. Además, despliega indicadores,
métricas y responsables. Entregando un instrumental que permita controlar y gestionar la
estrategia planteada para la empresa en cuatro perspectivas: financiera, clientes, procesos y
aprendizaje; y abarcando las dimensiones temporales de ayer, hoy y mañana.
Los indicadores, pretenden ir más allá del ámbito meramente financiero y proponen
concentrarse en aquellos factores que crean valor económico, para poder ser mantenidos
durante el tiempo.
The aim of the thesis was the development of corporate strategy of the Compañia Sudamericana de Postensado y Geotecnia using the Delta Model and Balanced Scorecard as core tools. The first part consists of an assessment of the market and the company by using the analytical tools of Michael Porter's five forces and SWOT analysis, where the strategy is reviewed from a more traditional perspective, where the orientation is toward the product. In the following point is made the definition of the strategy by using the Delta Model as a central tool, developed by Arnoldo Hax and Dean Wilde; which main characteristic is to put the customer at the center of the strategy and develop a long term relationship based on mutual trust. This is intended to create barriers around the customer and get away from price wars and market commoditization. Furthermore, this new link with the client requires redefining the measurements to assess the market in new dimensions, which represent value for the customer. With the definition of strategy was developed a strategic map, based on the literature raised by Robert Kaplan and David Norton. With this are established causal relationships, that can identify the drivers that will enable achievement of the objectives. Another feature of the strategic map is that it allows the organization to communicate to all core activities and specify how they should align all activities to achieve the common goal. Note that the strategy cannot be applied if it is kept at a purely abstract or only first-line managers are involved. The Balanced Scorecard is proposed as tool control and management of key elements, that are being aligned with strategy. Also displays metrics and responsible indicators. Delivering a toolkit that allows control and that manages the proposed strategy for the company in four perspectives: financial, customers, processes and learning; and covering the temporal dimensions of yesterday, today and tomorrow. The indicators aim to go beyond the purely financial and propose to focus on those factors that create economic value, to be maintained over time.
The aim of the thesis was the development of corporate strategy of the Compañia Sudamericana de Postensado y Geotecnia using the Delta Model and Balanced Scorecard as core tools. The first part consists of an assessment of the market and the company by using the analytical tools of Michael Porter's five forces and SWOT analysis, where the strategy is reviewed from a more traditional perspective, where the orientation is toward the product. In the following point is made the definition of the strategy by using the Delta Model as a central tool, developed by Arnoldo Hax and Dean Wilde; which main characteristic is to put the customer at the center of the strategy and develop a long term relationship based on mutual trust. This is intended to create barriers around the customer and get away from price wars and market commoditization. Furthermore, this new link with the client requires redefining the measurements to assess the market in new dimensions, which represent value for the customer. With the definition of strategy was developed a strategic map, based on the literature raised by Robert Kaplan and David Norton. With this are established causal relationships, that can identify the drivers that will enable achievement of the objectives. Another feature of the strategic map is that it allows the organization to communicate to all core activities and specify how they should align all activities to achieve the common goal. Note that the strategy cannot be applied if it is kept at a purely abstract or only first-line managers are involved. The Balanced Scorecard is proposed as tool control and management of key elements, that are being aligned with strategy. Also displays metrics and responsible indicators. Delivering a toolkit that allows control and that manages the proposed strategy for the company in four perspectives: financial, customers, processes and learning; and covering the temporal dimensions of yesterday, today and tomorrow. The indicators aim to go beyond the purely financial and propose to focus on those factors that create economic value, to be maintained over time.
Description
Keywords
MODELO DELTA, CUADRO DE MANDO INTEGRAL