Thesis Evaluación social del proyecto “Plan Piloto de Micro Radicación en el sector de Glorias Navales”: Impactos y beneficios para la comunidad
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Date
2023-11
Authors
Saavedra Quilodrán, Cristian Diego
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Abstract
Existe una urgente necesidad de abordar el déficit habitacional en Chile, enfocándose en soluciones factibles y sostenibles. Por lo cuál, es imprescindible evaluar estas soluciones teniendo en cuenta todos los indicadores de rentabilidad social. El Proyecto de Evaluación Social del Plan Piloto de Micro Radicación, contempla un análisis detallado sobre sus indicadores de rentabilidad social, que permiten dar cuenta de la factibilidad económica y social del proyecto.
La Evaluación Social del Plan Piloto de Micro Radicación reveló un desequilibrio entre Costos y Beneficios Sociales, con indicadores como el Valor Presente Neto Social (VPNS) y la Tasa Interna de Retorno Social (TIRS), señalando una falta de rentabilidad de -21,968 UF y -41% respectivamente. Altos costos unitarios de vivienda y beneficios con impactos variables en el tiempo son razones clave de las deficiencias del proyecto.
Simultáneamente, un análisis detallado del Subsidio de Voucher para la vivienda sugiere ser una alternativa más rentable, con un costo un 61% menor en comparación con el Plan Piloto de Micro Radicación. Se recomienda implementar este subsidio directo para la construcción de viviendas y gastos asociados, siendo una opción más viable a corto plazo.
There is an urgent need to address the housing deficit in Chile, focusing on feasible and sustainable solutions. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate these solutions considering all social profitability indicators. The social evaluation project of the micro-settlement pilot plan includes a detailed analysis of its social profitability indicators, providing insights into the economic and social feasibility of the project. The social evaluation of the micro-settlement pilot plan revealed an imbalance between costs and social benefits, with indicators such as the Social Net Present Value (SNPV) and the Social Internal Rate of Return (SIRR) indicating a lack of profitability of -21,968 UF and -41%, respectively. High unit housing costs and benefits with variable impacts over time are key reasons for the project's deficiencies. Simultaneously, a detailed analysis of the Housing Voucher Subsidy suggests being a more cost-effective alternative, with a cost approximately 61% lower compared to the micro-settlement pilot plan. It is recommended to implement this direct subsidy for housing construction and associated costs, being a more viable option in the short term.
There is an urgent need to address the housing deficit in Chile, focusing on feasible and sustainable solutions. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate these solutions considering all social profitability indicators. The social evaluation project of the micro-settlement pilot plan includes a detailed analysis of its social profitability indicators, providing insights into the economic and social feasibility of the project. The social evaluation of the micro-settlement pilot plan revealed an imbalance between costs and social benefits, with indicators such as the Social Net Present Value (SNPV) and the Social Internal Rate of Return (SIRR) indicating a lack of profitability of -21,968 UF and -41%, respectively. High unit housing costs and benefits with variable impacts over time are key reasons for the project's deficiencies. Simultaneously, a detailed analysis of the Housing Voucher Subsidy suggests being a more cost-effective alternative, with a cost approximately 61% lower compared to the micro-settlement pilot plan. It is recommended to implement this direct subsidy for housing construction and associated costs, being a more viable option in the short term.
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Keywords
Social , Evaluación , Micro radiación
