Thesis EL IMPACTO ECONÓMICO DEL TTIP (TRANSATLANTIC TRADE AND INVESTMENT PARTNERSHIP)
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Date
2016-07
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA COMERCIAL. MAGÍSTER EN GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL-MBA
Campus
Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
A revisar la historia del crecimiento y desarrollo de los países, podremos determinar como
patrón fundamental la relación económica existente entre distintos países, lo cual posee
sustento en el comercio internacional y en la generación de acuerdos que se puedan generar
entre estas naciones, a partir de intereses claramente relevantes desde la dimensión política
como económica.
En este sentido, el Tratado Transatlántico de Comercio e Inversiones (TTIP), ha sido
considerado como el acuerdo más importante, en términos de negociaciones, entre los
Estados Unidos y la Comunidad Europea, lo cual no solo ha logrado importantes consensos
en su definición, sino que también ha generado diferentes opiniones, las cuales invitan a
analizar el real impacto económico que se generará a partir de su funcionamiento,
considerando variables importantes más allá la reducción de los aranceles para incentivar el
desarrollo comercial entre naciones.
Este Tratado ha sido considerado como motor fundamental para la eliminación de barreras
de comercio, tarifas y otras restricciones de intercambio económico entre los Estados Unidos
y la Comunidad Europea, lo cual históricamente, al compararlo con todas las negociaciones
entre estos grandes actores, no posee muchas novedades. Hoy en día, la relación entre La
Comunidad Europea y los Estados Unidos es responsable del 33% de los flujos comerciales
de bienes y el 40% en servicios, lo que conlleva a futuro que ambas economías conformarán
el acuerdo conformando así el acuerdo comercial bilateral más grande de la historia.
Este documento busca analizar el Tratado Transatlántico de Comercio e Inversiones (TTIP),
y su impacto económico entre los Estados Unidos y la Comunidad Europea, así como las
repercusiones económicas sobre otras regiones del mundo, debido a la disminución de las
exportaciones proveniente de distintos países a la Comunidad Europea y los Estados Unidos.
No obstante, los beneficios son múltiples, los cuales incluso, abarcan a las pequeñas y
medianas empresas.
En resumen, la visión de un nuevo mega acuerdo debe trascender a los gobiernos de turno y
posiciones empresariales que puedan generar opiniones en períodos de desaceleración local,
lo sustancial es abordar este nuevo acuerdo como parte de un desarrollo que busca generar
mayor diálogo y una regulación clara, tanto en materia de comercio a inversiones.
In the review of growth and development history of countries, we can determine as fundamental pattern the economic relationship between them, which has support in international trade and the generation of agreements that may arise between these nations from clearly relevant interest from the political dimension and economic. In this sense, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment (TTIP) Partnership, has been considered as the most important agreement in terms of negotiations between the United States and the European Community, which has not only achieved significant consensus in its definition, it has also generated different opinions, which invite to analyze the real economic impact to be generated from its operation, considering important variables beyond reducing tariffs to encourage the development of trade between nations. This partnership has been regarded as a important key to remove the trade barriers, tariffs and other restrictions on economic exchanges between the United States and the European Community, which historically, when compared to all negotiations between the major players does not own many news. Today, the relationship between the European Community and the United States is responsible for 33% of trade in goods and 40% in services, leading to both economies will shape future agreement thus forming a bilateral trade deal largest in history. This document seeks to analyze the Transatlantic Trade and Investment (TTIP) Partnership and the economic impact on the United States and the European Community, without forgetting the impact on other regions of the world, due to the decline in exports from various countries the European Community and the United States. However the benefits are multiple, which even include small and medium companies. In sumary, the vision of a new mega deal must transcend successive governments and business positions that can generate opinions in periods of local slowdown, the substance is addressing this new agreement as part of a development that seeks to create more dialogue and clear regulation, both in terms of trade and investments.
In the review of growth and development history of countries, we can determine as fundamental pattern the economic relationship between them, which has support in international trade and the generation of agreements that may arise between these nations from clearly relevant interest from the political dimension and economic. In this sense, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment (TTIP) Partnership, has been considered as the most important agreement in terms of negotiations between the United States and the European Community, which has not only achieved significant consensus in its definition, it has also generated different opinions, which invite to analyze the real economic impact to be generated from its operation, considering important variables beyond reducing tariffs to encourage the development of trade between nations. This partnership has been regarded as a important key to remove the trade barriers, tariffs and other restrictions on economic exchanges between the United States and the European Community, which historically, when compared to all negotiations between the major players does not own many news. Today, the relationship between the European Community and the United States is responsible for 33% of trade in goods and 40% in services, leading to both economies will shape future agreement thus forming a bilateral trade deal largest in history. This document seeks to analyze the Transatlantic Trade and Investment (TTIP) Partnership and the economic impact on the United States and the European Community, without forgetting the impact on other regions of the world, due to the decline in exports from various countries the European Community and the United States. However the benefits are multiple, which even include small and medium companies. In sumary, the vision of a new mega deal must transcend successive governments and business positions that can generate opinions in periods of local slowdown, the substance is addressing this new agreement as part of a development that seeks to create more dialogue and clear regulation, both in terms of trade and investments.
Description
Keywords
TRATADO TRANSATLÁNTICO DE COMERCIO E INVERSIONES