Thesis VALPARAISO SPORTING CLUB SISTEMAS CONSTRUCTIVOS MIXTOS EN LOS ALBORES DEL SIGLO XX CHILENO
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Date
2017
Authors
CAVIEDES AVENDAÑO, CAMILA INÉS
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Abstract
La presente investigación nace con la finalidad de analizar las características constructivo estructurales del Valparaíso Sporting Club una de las primeras obras de gran envergadura construida entre finales del siglo XIX y mediados del siglo XX en Viña del Mar, coincidiendo con los inicios de la ciudad como Municipio independiente de Valparaíso constituida oficialmente el 30 de mayo de 1878. Actualmente el Hipódromo es el recinto hípico más antiguo de Latinoamérica, por tanto, conserva una valiosa muestra histórica con una gran influencia en la consolidación de Viña del Mar como ciudad, y posteriormente como balneario recreacional durante principios del siglo XX. Dos de los principales edificios del Valparaíso Sporting Club, fueron proyectados por el arquitecto Alfredo Azancot Levi (1866-1937), autor de una serie de edificios de gran valor patrimonial, tanto en Viña del Mar como Valparaíso.La metodología aplicada fue mediante el análisis del caso; el estudio y reconocimiento en terreno de los sistemas constructivos aplicados, nos permitió reconocer las cualidades y atributos del edificio, para así acotar el área de investigación, de acuerdo a sistemas constructivos de procedencia técnica similar o casos análogos. Este análisis se complementó con fuentes primarias y secundarias que permitieron comprender a cabalidad la conformación cronológica del edificio, posicionar el empleo de los sistemas constructivos mixtos aplicados en el tiempo y reconocer las modificaciones aplicadas a los modelos formales establecidos en la construcción de cada etapa.Finalmente, esta investigación espera enriquecer los antecedentes existentes con respecto a los arquitectos y las obras emblemáticas edificadas a principios del siglo XX en Viña del Mar.
The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the constructive structural characteristics of Valparaíso Sporting Club, one of the first buildings built between the end of 19th century and middle of 20th century in Viña del Mar, coinciding with the beginnings of the city as a independent Municipality of Valparaíso, which was officially constituted on 30 of May of 1878. At the moment Hipódromo is the oldest equestrian enclosure of Latin America, therefore, conserves a valuable historical sample with a great influence in the consolidation of Viña del Mar like a city, and later as a recreational spot at the beginning of the 20th century. Two of the main buildings of Valparaíso Sports Club were designed by the architect Alfredo Azancot Levi (1866-1937), author of a series of buildings with great patrimonial value, both in Viña del Mar and Valparaiso.The used methodology was the analysis of the case. The study and recognition of the applied constructive systems in the field allowed for recognizing the qualities and attributes of the building, in order to limit the research area, according to construction systems of similar technical origin or similar cases. This analysis was complemented with primary and secondary sources that allowed for fully understanding the chronological conformation of the building, positioning the use of the mixed construction systems applied over time and recognizing the applied modifications to the formal models established in the construction of each stage.It is hoped that research will enrich the existing antecedents regarding the architects and the emblematic buildings builted at the beginning of the 20th century in Viña del Mar.
The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the constructive structural characteristics of Valparaíso Sporting Club, one of the first buildings built between the end of 19th century and middle of 20th century in Viña del Mar, coinciding with the beginnings of the city as a independent Municipality of Valparaíso, which was officially constituted on 30 of May of 1878. At the moment Hipódromo is the oldest equestrian enclosure of Latin America, therefore, conserves a valuable historical sample with a great influence in the consolidation of Viña del Mar like a city, and later as a recreational spot at the beginning of the 20th century. Two of the main buildings of Valparaíso Sports Club were designed by the architect Alfredo Azancot Levi (1866-1937), author of a series of buildings with great patrimonial value, both in Viña del Mar and Valparaiso.The used methodology was the analysis of the case. The study and recognition of the applied constructive systems in the field allowed for recognizing the qualities and attributes of the building, in order to limit the research area, according to construction systems of similar technical origin or similar cases. This analysis was complemented with primary and secondary sources that allowed for fully understanding the chronological conformation of the building, positioning the use of the mixed construction systems applied over time and recognizing the applied modifications to the formal models established in the construction of each stage.It is hoped that research will enrich the existing antecedents regarding the architects and the emblematic buildings builted at the beginning of the 20th century in Viña del Mar.
Description
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Keywords
ARQUITECTURA CHILENA SIGLO XX , SISTEMAS CONSTRUCTIVOS MIXTOS , VALPARAISO SPORTING CLUB
