Thesis Análisis comparativo entre la Norma BS EN 15628:2014 y el marco de cualificación minero chileno 2019, identificando brechas y oportunidades de mejora
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Date
2025
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Program
Ingeniería en Mantenimiento Industrial
Departament
Campus
Sede Viña del mar
Abstract
Esta memoria aborda la necesidad de contar con marcos de cualificación en mantenimiento que respondan tanto a estándares internacionales como a requerimientos sectoriales específicos. El objetivo es realizar un análisis comparativo entre la norma “Maintenance—Qualification of Maintenance Personnel” (BS EN 15628:2014) y el Marco de Cualificación Minero (MCM) 2019, identificando convergencias, divergencias y oportunidades de articulación. Se revisa la evolución de la gestión del mantenimiento y el desarrollo de marcos de cualificación. La norma “Maintenance—Qualification of Maintenance Personnel” se presenta como un referente multisectorial alineado con el Marco Europeo de Cualificaciones (EQF), mientras que el MCM 2019 refleja el contexto chileno, con énfasis en su vinculación con ChileValora, la Educación Media Técnico Profesional (EMTP) y la Formación Técnica de Nivel Superior (FTNS). La Industria 4.0 y la transformación digital se analizan como ejes transversales que condicionan el desarrollo de competencias en mantenimiento. La metodología se basó en el ciclo PHVA, matrices comparativas con indicadores binarios y una escala de uno a cinco sintetizada en gráficos radar, considerando seis criterios: estructura, tipos de competencias, pertinencia sectorial, vinculación con formación/certificación, flexibilidad tecnológica y mejora continua. e acuerdo con la Alianza CCM–Eleva (2023), la minería chilena proyecta una demanda de más de 18.000 nuevos talentos en mantenimiento para la próxima década, lo que evidencia una brecha de cualificación significativa frente a la oferta formativa actual. Este déficit sustenta la relevancia del estudio y la necesidad de articular marcos normativos actualizados que garanticen la formación pertinente del capital humano.(...).
This thesis addresses the need for qualification frameworks in maintenance that respond both to international standards and to sector-specific requirements. The objective is to carry out a comparative analysis between the standard “Maintenance—Qualification of Maintenance Personnel” (BS EN 15628:2014) and the Mining Qualification Framework (MCM) 2019, identifying convergences, divergences, and opportunities for improvement. The evolution of maintenance management and the development of qualification frameworks are reviewed. The “Maintenance—Qualification of Maintenance Personnel” standard is presented as a multisectoral reference aligned with the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), while the MCM 2019 reflects the Chilean context, emphasizing its linkage with ChileValora, Technical-Professional Secondary Education (EMTP), and Higher Technical Education (FTNS). Industry 4.0 and digital transformation are analyzed as cross-cutting factors that influence the development of maintenance competencies. The methodology was based on the PDCA cycle, comparative matrices with binary indicators, and a one-to-five scale summarized in radar charts, considering six criteria: structure, types of competencies, sectoral relevance, linkage with training and certification, technological flexibility, and continuous improvement. According to the CCM–Eleva Alliance (2023), Chilean mining projects a demand for more than 18,000 new maintenance professionals over the next decade, revealing a significant qualification gap relative to the current educational offer. This deficit underscores the relevance of this study and the need to align qualification frameworks to ensure the effective preparation of skilled human capital.(...).
This thesis addresses the need for qualification frameworks in maintenance that respond both to international standards and to sector-specific requirements. The objective is to carry out a comparative analysis between the standard “Maintenance—Qualification of Maintenance Personnel” (BS EN 15628:2014) and the Mining Qualification Framework (MCM) 2019, identifying convergences, divergences, and opportunities for improvement. The evolution of maintenance management and the development of qualification frameworks are reviewed. The “Maintenance—Qualification of Maintenance Personnel” standard is presented as a multisectoral reference aligned with the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), while the MCM 2019 reflects the Chilean context, emphasizing its linkage with ChileValora, Technical-Professional Secondary Education (EMTP), and Higher Technical Education (FTNS). Industry 4.0 and digital transformation are analyzed as cross-cutting factors that influence the development of maintenance competencies. The methodology was based on the PDCA cycle, comparative matrices with binary indicators, and a one-to-five scale summarized in radar charts, considering six criteria: structure, types of competencies, sectoral relevance, linkage with training and certification, technological flexibility, and continuous improvement. According to the CCM–Eleva Alliance (2023), Chilean mining projects a demand for more than 18,000 new maintenance professionals over the next decade, revealing a significant qualification gap relative to the current educational offer. This deficit underscores the relevance of this study and the need to align qualification frameworks to ensure the effective preparation of skilled human capital.(...).
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Keywords
Mantenimiento industrial, Ciclo PHVA, Matriz Binaria, Análisis Comparativo, Índice de Convergencia
