Thesis Diseño de un proceso de generación de planes turísticos personalizados mediante herramientas de gestión de calidad
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Date
2025
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Ingeniería de Ejecución en Gestión de la Calidad
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago San Joaquín
Abstract
El presente proyecto de título diseña un proceso de generación de planes turísticos personalizados para escapadas de uno a dos días en Chile. El diagnóstico inicial cuantifica una oportunidad de mercado basada en más de 60 millones de viajes con pernoctación registrados en 2024, lo que representa un crecimiento superior al 10% respecto al periodo prepandemia. Asimismo, el benchmarking realizado a las plataformas digitales actuales evidencia una brecha de oportunidad del 64%, ya que las soluciones vigentes solo cumplen, en promedio, con un 36,2% de las variables críticas requeridas por los usuarios. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el marco metodológico DMADV, obteniendo los siguientes resultados por fase: definir: se delimitó el alcance a usuarios de 20 a 44 años en zonas urbanas. Se establecieron como ejes del diseño cinco variables: presupuesto, duración, transporte, actividades y personalización. Medir y Analizar: el levantamiento de la Voz del Cliente (VOC) mediante 67 encuestas determinó que el presupuesto es el factor decisivo para el 75% de los usuarios al aceptar un plan. Esto permitió jerarquizar los requerimientos, situando al "Plan adaptado al presupuesto" como el único requisito no-negociable (59,7% fundamental). Diseñar: Mediante la aplicación del QFD (Casa de la Calidad), se tradujeron las necesidades en requisitos técnicos, priorizando la Profundidad del Algoritmo de Personalización (32%) y la Trazabilidad del Costo Total (31%) como los controles de ingeniería más críticos para el proceso.
Verificar: Las simulaciones teóricas de casos de uso validaron que el diseño logra un 100% de éxito en precisión presupuestaria para perfiles estándar. No obstante, se detectaron fallas de trazabilidad y tiempo en escenarios de alta complejidad, lo que derivó en la incorporación de mecanismos de simplificación progresiva y validaciones de consistencia como mejoras al diseño final. Como resultado final, el proyecto entrega un diseño de proceso estructurado, coherente y validado conceptualmente. Este modelo asegura la viabilidad técnica de los planes generados y establece una base metodológica robusta que reduce la incertidumbre para una futura implementación tecnológica en el sector del turismo interno chileno.
This degree project focuses on the design of a personalized tourism planning process for short-duration getaways (one to two days) in Chile. The initial diagnosis quantifies a significant market opportunity based on over 60 million overnight trips recorded in 2024, representing a growth of more than 10% compared to the pre-pandemic period. Furthermore, benchmarking of current digital platforms reveals a 64% opportunity gap, as existing solutions only meet, on average, 36.2% of the critical variables required by users. The research was developed under the DMADV methodological framework, yielding the following results per phase: define: the scope was delimited to urban residents aged 20 to 44. Five core design variables were established: budget, duration, transportation, activities, and personalization. Measure and Analyze: The gathering of the Voice of the Customer (VOC) through 67 surveys determined that budget is the decisive factor for 75% of users when accepting a plan. This allowed for the prioritization of requirements, placing "Plan adapted to budget" as the only non-negotiable requirement (59.7% fundamental). Design: By applying the QFD (House of Quality), needs were translated into technical requirements, prioritizing Personalization Algorithm Depth (32%) and Total Cost Traceability (31%) as the most critical engineering controls for the process. Verify: theoretical simulations using the PDCA cycle validated that the design achieves 100% success in budget accuracy for standard profiles. However, traceability and time failures were detected in high-complexity scenarios, leading to the incorporation of progressive simplification mechanisms and consistency validations as final design improvements. The final result is a structured, coherent, and conceptually validated process design. This model ensures the technical feasibility of the generated plans and establishes a robust methodological basis that reduces uncertainty for future technological implementation within the Chilean domestic tourism sector.
This degree project focuses on the design of a personalized tourism planning process for short-duration getaways (one to two days) in Chile. The initial diagnosis quantifies a significant market opportunity based on over 60 million overnight trips recorded in 2024, representing a growth of more than 10% compared to the pre-pandemic period. Furthermore, benchmarking of current digital platforms reveals a 64% opportunity gap, as existing solutions only meet, on average, 36.2% of the critical variables required by users. The research was developed under the DMADV methodological framework, yielding the following results per phase: define: the scope was delimited to urban residents aged 20 to 44. Five core design variables were established: budget, duration, transportation, activities, and personalization. Measure and Analyze: The gathering of the Voice of the Customer (VOC) through 67 surveys determined that budget is the decisive factor for 75% of users when accepting a plan. This allowed for the prioritization of requirements, placing "Plan adapted to budget" as the only non-negotiable requirement (59.7% fundamental). Design: By applying the QFD (House of Quality), needs were translated into technical requirements, prioritizing Personalization Algorithm Depth (32%) and Total Cost Traceability (31%) as the most critical engineering controls for the process. Verify: theoretical simulations using the PDCA cycle validated that the design achieves 100% success in budget accuracy for standard profiles. However, traceability and time failures were detected in high-complexity scenarios, leading to the incorporation of progressive simplification mechanisms and consistency validations as final design improvements. The final result is a structured, coherent, and conceptually validated process design. This model ensures the technical feasibility of the generated plans and establishes a robust methodological basis that reduces uncertainty for future technological implementation within the Chilean domestic tourism sector.
Description
Keywords
Planificación turística, Personalización de servicios, Diseño de procesos, Voz del Cliente, DMADV, PHVA
