Thesis PLANIFICACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA PARA LA EMPRESA SKC MAQUINARIAS S.A.
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Date
2013-05
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA COMERCIAL. MAGÍSTER EN GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL-MBA
Campus
Campus Vitacura, Santiago
Abstract
En el mercado actual, el concepto de globalización, ha generado oportunidades de
adquirir información de toda clase de tópicos alrededor del mundo, mediante la
integración, lo que ha traído muchas posibilidades de acceder a mejores prácticas en
base a la experiencia empírica de modelos ya desarrollados. Esta situación limita a las
empresas en la aspiración de obtener ventajas competitivas, originadas por el uso masivo
de las tecnologías y de nuevos procesos, siendo éstas conocidas como de clase mundial.
No obstante, la auténtica oportunidad que tienen las empresas para crear valor y de
diferenciarse para ser referentes en un mercado radica en la planificación estratégica que
se hayan propuesto.
En el contexto de la problemática que experimenta la empresa SKC Maquinarias S.A.,
donde los ingresos de explotación se han incrementado, en tasas consistentes y elevadas
debido al peculiar escenario que actualmente envuelve al mercado de los metales,
construcción y forestal; en especial con el cobre. No obstante, las rentabilidades
generadas, por la empresa, no poseen la misma tasa de crecimiento, ya que los costos,
han aumentado significativamente, sin mantener un control al respecto. Debido, a que
las rentabilidades no han sido las esperadas, la organización está enfocada en el corto
plazo, perdiendo el lineamiento definido, para el desarrollo en el largo plazo de ésta, lo
que conduce a la organización en una confusión en referencia a los objetivos a conseguir
y la contribución de los colaboradores hacia ese fin. Con lo planteado, el presente
estudio, pretende la posibilidad de propagar y generar resultados exitosos, a través del
desarrollo de una planificación estratégica, para la empresa en cuestión.
Para dar comienzo a este estudio, se da inicio, a un análisis estratégico utilizando
diversos modelos, los cuales se contraponen, en definiciones con tendencias
conservadoras y vanguardistas, como la de: “Michael Porter”, “Cadena de Valor” y sus
“5 Fuerzas”; y la del académico:” Arnoldo Hax”, con su “Modelo Delta”,
respectivamente.
En virtud, de identificar las variables estratégicas, que más impactan al desarrollo del
negocio, ya sean externas e internas, es necesario definir algunos aspectos estratégicos
como son: la visión y misión, para establecer los lineamientos claros y empíricos para
una estrategia real y concreta.
Continuando, la siguiente etapa, se considera que, uno de los pasos más relevantes y
complicados, es sobre la estrategia definida, la cual corresponde a la segmentación de
clientes y a la aplicación de la entrevista de satisfacción donde se obtiene la voz del
cliente.
Finalmente, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en este estudio, luego de la
implementación de las consideraciones descritas con anterioridad y con la finalidad de
obtener resultados positivos o negativos, ante lo propuesto, donde la planificación
estratégica, conseguirá ser un medio válido, para solucionar el problema planteado
previamente, pudiendo entregar, los lineamientos específicos, para lograr alcanzar, los
objetivos propuestos, en un mediano y/o largo plazo.
In today's market, the concept of globalization has created opportunities to acquire information from all kinds of topics around the world, through integration, which has brought many opportunities to access best practices based on experience and empirical models developed. This situation limited to firms in the aspiration to gain competitive advantage, caused by the massive use of new technologies and processes, these being known as world class. However, the real opportunities for companies to create value and differentiate themselves to be leaders in a market lie in strategic planning have been proposed. In the context of problems experienced by the company SKC Maquinarias S.A., revenues have increased at higher and consistent rates due to the particular scenario that currently surrounds metals market, construction and forestry, especially copper, however generated returns do not have the same growth rate since costs have increased considerably without keeping a track of them. Since returns have not been as good as expected, the organization focuses on short term goals which lead it to confusion in reference to the objectives to be achieved and the contribution made by collaborators to that end. With the proposed, the present study relates the ability to generate good results supported by the development of a strategic planning for the company in question. To start with this study, you have to begin with a strategic analysis using models in which conservative and avant-garde definitions like the ones by Michael Porter “Value Chain” and his “5 Forces” and the scholar Arnoldo Hax with his “delta Model” are contrasted. Consecutive pursuant to identifying the variables that most impact strategic business development, call these external and internal, strategic aspects such as vision and mission are defined to establish the guidelines under the defined strategy. Continuing, the next stage considers one of the most important and complicated steps for the strategy defined, this corresponds to customer segmentation and the application of the customer’s satisfaction interview in which you get the customer’s voice. Finally, we present the results obtained in this study, after the implementation of the considerations described above and in order to obtain positive or negative, with what is proposed, where strategic planning will get to be a valid means for solving the problem posed above, can deliver specific guidelines to achieve reach the proposed objectives, whether, in the medium and / or long term.
In today's market, the concept of globalization has created opportunities to acquire information from all kinds of topics around the world, through integration, which has brought many opportunities to access best practices based on experience and empirical models developed. This situation limited to firms in the aspiration to gain competitive advantage, caused by the massive use of new technologies and processes, these being known as world class. However, the real opportunities for companies to create value and differentiate themselves to be leaders in a market lie in strategic planning have been proposed. In the context of problems experienced by the company SKC Maquinarias S.A., revenues have increased at higher and consistent rates due to the particular scenario that currently surrounds metals market, construction and forestry, especially copper, however generated returns do not have the same growth rate since costs have increased considerably without keeping a track of them. Since returns have not been as good as expected, the organization focuses on short term goals which lead it to confusion in reference to the objectives to be achieved and the contribution made by collaborators to that end. With the proposed, the present study relates the ability to generate good results supported by the development of a strategic planning for the company in question. To start with this study, you have to begin with a strategic analysis using models in which conservative and avant-garde definitions like the ones by Michael Porter “Value Chain” and his “5 Forces” and the scholar Arnoldo Hax with his “delta Model” are contrasted. Consecutive pursuant to identifying the variables that most impact strategic business development, call these external and internal, strategic aspects such as vision and mission are defined to establish the guidelines under the defined strategy. Continuing, the next stage considers one of the most important and complicated steps for the strategy defined, this corresponds to customer segmentation and the application of the customer’s satisfaction interview in which you get the customer’s voice. Finally, we present the results obtained in this study, after the implementation of the considerations described above and in order to obtain positive or negative, with what is proposed, where strategic planning will get to be a valid means for solving the problem posed above, can deliver specific guidelines to achieve reach the proposed objectives, whether, in the medium and / or long term.
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Keywords
PLAN ESTRATÉGICO