Thesis PROPUESTA DE ACTUALIZACIÓN EN LAS ESPECIFICACIONES TÉCNICAS GENERALES EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PAVIMENTOS AEROPORTUARIOS DE CHILE
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Date
2021-08
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE OBRAS CIVILES. INGENIERÍA CIVIL
Campus
Campus San Joaquín, Santiago
Abstract
La red aeroportuaria de Chile se compone por 344 aeropuertos y aeródromos y se divide en tres grupos: la Red Primaria, compuesta por 16 aeropuertos y aeródromos más importantes; Red Secundaria, compuesta por 13 aeródromos encargados de complementar la red primaria; y los Pequeños aeródromos, los cuales conectan las localidades apartadas del territorio (Cámara Chilena de la Construcción, 2018). En la Red Primaria, se ha evidenciado un aumento en el uso del transporte aéreo, ya que según un estudio de la Cámara Chilena de la Construcción (CChC) en conjunto con la Junta Aeronáutica Civil (JAC), la mayor parte de los terminales entre los años 2006 al 2019 se ha triplicado o incluso cuadruplicado en la carga de pasajeros, llegando a que 10 de los 16 terminales hayan alcanzado su máxima capacidad. En consecuencia, el Ministerio de Obras Publicas tiene el objetivo de realizar licitaciones para proyectos de ampliación de la infraestructura aeroportuaria. En vista a lo anterior, el organismo público encargado de la construcción de la infraestructura es el MOP a través de la Dirección de Aeropuertos (DAP), cuyas funciones son entregar servicios de infraestructura asegurando la calidad, seguridad y eficiencia. Una de las vías para la DAP de asegurar la calidad de la infraestructura, es mediante las Especificaciones Técnicas Generales (ETG). Las especificaciones técnicas son parte fundamental de los proyectos, debido a que tratan principalmente sobre las normas, exigencias y procedimientos aplicados a todos los trabajos relacionados a la construcción de obras con la finalidad de asegurar la calidad y seguridad (NCh 1156, 2018). El objetivo de este trabajo es generar propuestas de actualizaciones de las ETG debido a que la mayoría de estos documentos presentan una antigüedad superior a los 5 años, inclusive, en algunos casos llegan a 10 años. Para las propuestas de actualizaciones, se utilizará como base la información entregada por la Aviation Administration (FAA), ya que al ser una de las agencias con gran cantidad de experiencia en esta industria y se encarga de regular todos los aspectos relacionados a la aviación civil y fomentar los avances de la tecnología aeronáutica. El documento que se usara como fuente principalmente es la circular AC 150/5370-10, el cual detalla la calidad, aceptación y métodos constructivos con todas sus normas para obtener pavimentos con una vida útil extendida y calidad aceptable según la experiencia de la FAA.
Chile's airport network is made up of 344 airports and airfields. This network can be divided into three groups: the Primary Network, made up of 16 major airports and aerodromes; Secondary Network, composed of 13 aerodromes in charge of complementing the primary network; and the Small Aerodromes, which connect the remote towns of the territory. In the Primary Network, there has been an increase in the use of air transport, since according to a study by the Cámara Chilena de la Construcción (CChC) with the Junta Aeronautica Civil (JAC), most of the terminals between 2006 to 2019 has tripled or even quadrupled their demand, reaching 10 of the 16 terminals maximum capacity. Consequently, the Ministerio de Obras Públicas (MOP) has the need to carry out tenders for projects to expand the airport infrastructure. In view of the above, the public organism in charge of the construction the infrastructure is the MOP through the Direccion de Aeropuertos (DAP), those functions are to improve the infrastructure services ensuring quality, safety and efficiency. One of the ways for the DAP to ensure the quality of the infrastructure is through the Technical Specifications Group (TSG). These technical specifications are a fundamental part of the projects because they mainly deal with the standards, requirements and procedures applied to all works related to the construction of works and preparation of studies to ensure the quality and safety. The objective of this work is to generate proposals for updates of the TSGs because most of these documents are older than 5 years, and in some cases, they reach 10 years. For the update proposals, the information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will be used as a basis, because it is one of the agencies with a large amount of experience in this industry, and among its functions it oversees regulating all aspects related to the civil aviation and promoting the advancement of aeronautical technology. The document that will be used as a source is the Advisory Circular AC 150 / 5370-10, which details the quality, acceptance and construction methods with all its standards to obtain pavements with an extended useful life and acceptable quality according to the experience of the FAA.
Chile's airport network is made up of 344 airports and airfields. This network can be divided into three groups: the Primary Network, made up of 16 major airports and aerodromes; Secondary Network, composed of 13 aerodromes in charge of complementing the primary network; and the Small Aerodromes, which connect the remote towns of the territory. In the Primary Network, there has been an increase in the use of air transport, since according to a study by the Cámara Chilena de la Construcción (CChC) with the Junta Aeronautica Civil (JAC), most of the terminals between 2006 to 2019 has tripled or even quadrupled their demand, reaching 10 of the 16 terminals maximum capacity. Consequently, the Ministerio de Obras Públicas (MOP) has the need to carry out tenders for projects to expand the airport infrastructure. In view of the above, the public organism in charge of the construction the infrastructure is the MOP through the Direccion de Aeropuertos (DAP), those functions are to improve the infrastructure services ensuring quality, safety and efficiency. One of the ways for the DAP to ensure the quality of the infrastructure is through the Technical Specifications Group (TSG). These technical specifications are a fundamental part of the projects because they mainly deal with the standards, requirements and procedures applied to all works related to the construction of works and preparation of studies to ensure the quality and safety. The objective of this work is to generate proposals for updates of the TSGs because most of these documents are older than 5 years, and in some cases, they reach 10 years. For the update proposals, the information provided by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will be used as a basis, because it is one of the agencies with a large amount of experience in this industry, and among its functions it oversees regulating all aspects related to the civil aviation and promoting the advancement of aeronautical technology. The document that will be used as a source is the Advisory Circular AC 150 / 5370-10, which details the quality, acceptance and construction methods with all its standards to obtain pavements with an extended useful life and acceptable quality according to the experience of the FAA.
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Keywords
AEROPUERTOS, PAVIMENTOS, CONSTRUCCION