Thesis Estudio de prefactibilidad técnica y económica para la producción y comercialización de tomate cherry hidropónicos sustentables en el norte de Chile.
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Date
2024-12-12
Authors
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Program
Ingeniería Civil Industrial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
Esta memoria presenta la evaluación técnica y financiera de una planta hidropónica de tomate Cherry ubicada en la zona más árida del país, donde mediante generadores de agua atmosféricos es posible cultivar con cero huella hídrica. El proyecto tiene como objetivo abordar el desafío de la sequía, la baja disponibilidad de productos frescos en zonas áridas, así como la creciente demanda de alimentos, los cuales deben ser transportados desde otras regiones, encareciendo el producto y fomentando las emisiones de CO2. El estudio incluye análisis de mercado tanto internacional como nacional, el potencial solar de diversas regiones del país, la producción de agua de distintas zonas basado en las condiciones climáticas, el estudio de potenciales clientes y un modelo financiero basado en la escalabilidad y flexibilidad del proyecto y sus recursos. También se analizan los aspectos técnicos del proyecto, tales como el diseño de una planta solar con baterías de almacenamiento, que permitan la autonomía de la planta y disponer de energía tanto de noche como en épocas frías. Las proyecciones financieras indican que el proyecto alcanzará su punto de equilibrio en el cuarto año de funcionamiento, donde las ganancias presentarán un crecimiento sostenible a lo largo del tiempo. Este proyecto ofrece una solución sustentable e innovadora para el uso de energías renovables aplicadas al desarrollo sostenible de la agricultura, contribuyendo al bienestar local de la región de Antofagasta, y a largo plazo representar una nueva alternativa al cultivo tradicional tanto para el país, como para el resto del mundo.
This memory presents the technical and financial evaluation of a hydroponic Cherry tomato plant located in the most arid area of the country, where using atmospheric water generators it is possible to grow crops with zero water footprint. The project aims to address the challenge of drought, the low availability of fresh products in arid areas, as well as the growing demand for food, which must be transported from other regions, making the product more expensive and promoting CO2 emissions. The study includes both international and national market analysis, the solar potential of various regions of the country, the water production of different areas based on climatic conditions, the study of potential clients and a financial model based on the scalability and flexibility of the project. and its resources. The technical aspects of the project were also analyzed, such as the design of a solar plant with storage batteries, which allow the autonomy of the plant and have energy available both at night and in cold times. Financial projections indicate that the project will reach its break-even point in the fourth year of operation, where profits will show sustainable growth over time. This project offers a sustainable and innovative solution for the use of renewable energies applied to the sustainable development of agriculture, contributing to the local well-being of the Antofagasta region, and in the long-term representing a new alternative to traditional cultivation for both the country and the rest of the world.
This memory presents the technical and financial evaluation of a hydroponic Cherry tomato plant located in the most arid area of the country, where using atmospheric water generators it is possible to grow crops with zero water footprint. The project aims to address the challenge of drought, the low availability of fresh products in arid areas, as well as the growing demand for food, which must be transported from other regions, making the product more expensive and promoting CO2 emissions. The study includes both international and national market analysis, the solar potential of various regions of the country, the water production of different areas based on climatic conditions, the study of potential clients and a financial model based on the scalability and flexibility of the project. and its resources. The technical aspects of the project were also analyzed, such as the design of a solar plant with storage batteries, which allow the autonomy of the plant and have energy available both at night and in cold times. Financial projections indicate that the project will reach its break-even point in the fourth year of operation, where profits will show sustainable growth over time. This project offers a sustainable and innovative solution for the use of renewable energies applied to the sustainable development of agriculture, contributing to the local well-being of the Antofagasta region, and in the long-term representing a new alternative to traditional cultivation for both the country and the rest of the world.
Description
Keywords
Estudio de factibilidad, Producción agrícola, Energías renovables, Tomates cherry, Agricultura sostenible