Thesis ANÁLISIS DEL SISTEMA DE VALORACIÓN DE EMPRESAS.
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Date
2011-06
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INDUSTRIAS. INGENIERÍA CIVIL INDUSTRIAL
Campus
Campus Vitacura, Santiago
Abstract
El presente trabajo realiza una recopilación y descripción de los diferentes métodos de valorización de empresas que existen hasta la fecha, señalando sus ventajas y desventajas, para luego ofrecer una metodología y un criterio en sus aplicaciones para valuar empresas según su giro o actividad, tamaño y forma jurídica en forma integral, con el fin de asignarle un precio a las empresas que reflejen su valor de mercado. Además, se desarrollan tres casos aplicados de valorización de empresas: una fábrica de lámparas, valuada principalmente a su valor contable o patrimonial; un predio agrícola, en el cual se contemplan diferentes escenarios posibles para desarrollar actividades con fines de lucro, evaluados mediante el método de flujos de fondos futuros en conjunto con el valor contable ajustado a valor de mercado; y, finalmente, se realiza una valorización aproximada de la multitienda La Polar S.A., mediante métodos basados en múltiplos o en la cuenta de resultado. Los casos aplicados arrojan valores coherentes con el valor de mercado de estas empresas estimadas hasta la fecha, viéndose con claridad que, dentro de los métodos de valorización existentes, los métodos basados en el valor patrimonial y en el descuento de flujos de fondos futuros son los más certeros y consolidados, con la precaución de no caer en sobrevalorización de la empresa si se combinan ambos métodos y complementando la valorización con análisis de variables macroeconómicas (macroentorno), variables de microentorno y ratios financieros.
The present work accomplishes a compilation and description of the different companies’ methods of valuing that exist to this date, indicating his advantages and disadvantages, stops next offering a methodology and an opinion in his applications to value companies according to his activity that they reflect his market value, size and juridical form in integral form, with the aim of assigning him a price to the companies. Besides, they develop three cases applied of companies' valuing: A factory of lamps, once his countable or patrimonial value was valued principally; An agricultural property, the one in which different possible scenes to develop activities with intentions of profit are contemplated and evaluated intervening the method of future cash flows in tandem with the book value marked; And finally a valuing comes true brought near of the multi-store La Polar S.A, by means of methods based in multiples or in the nominal account. The applied cases yield coherent values with the market value of these companies estimated to this date, being evident that in a clear way, within the existent methods of valuing, the methods based in the patrimonial value and in the discount of future cash flows are the more accurate and strengthened with the precaution to not to incur in the company's over-valuing if both methods combine and complementing the valuing with analysis of macroeconomic variables (macro-environment), micro-environment's variables and financial ratios.
The present work accomplishes a compilation and description of the different companies’ methods of valuing that exist to this date, indicating his advantages and disadvantages, stops next offering a methodology and an opinion in his applications to value companies according to his activity that they reflect his market value, size and juridical form in integral form, with the aim of assigning him a price to the companies. Besides, they develop three cases applied of companies' valuing: A factory of lamps, once his countable or patrimonial value was valued principally; An agricultural property, the one in which different possible scenes to develop activities with intentions of profit are contemplated and evaluated intervening the method of future cash flows in tandem with the book value marked; And finally a valuing comes true brought near of the multi-store La Polar S.A, by means of methods based in multiples or in the nominal account. The applied cases yield coherent values with the market value of these companies estimated to this date, being evident that in a clear way, within the existent methods of valuing, the methods based in the patrimonial value and in the discount of future cash flows are the more accurate and strengthened with the precaution to not to incur in the company's over-valuing if both methods combine and complementing the valuing with analysis of macroeconomic variables (macro-environment), micro-environment's variables and financial ratios.
Description
Keywords
EMPRESAS -- VALORACION, VALORACION