Thesis COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS Y SERVICIOS COMPLEMENTARIOS PARA MASCOTAS EN BASE A UN MODELO DE NEGOCIOS MÚLTIPLE.
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Date
2020-10
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INDUSTRIAS. INGENIERÍA CIVIL INDUSTRIAL
Campus
Campus Vitacura, Santiago
Abstract
La presente memoria alberga el estudio de un modelo de negocios múltiple de comercialización de productos y servicios para mascotas aplicado en el Sector Oriente de Santiago de Chile, este comprenderá los estudio de mercado, estudio técnico y estudio económico, además se analizará la posibilidad de que dos modelos de negocios coexistan en un mismo proyecto. El primer modelo de negocios consiste en la instalación de una tienda para mascotas, mientras que el segundo consiste en una aplicación móvil de delivery especializada para el comercio de alimentos y accesorios para mascotas desde tiendas de mascotas ya existentes.
Las tendencias principales en Chile respecto al cuidado de mascotas es el efectos de premiunización y el efecto de la Ley de Tenencia Responsable de Mascotas publicada en el 2017. Estas tendencias han percutido a los dueños de mascotas, quienes actualmente se encuentran más informados respecto a la alimentación y al cuidado de sus mascotas en general. La población de mascotas está creciendo a un ritmo de un 5% anual, y además son consideradas mayoritariamente como un integrante más de la familia o como un hijo.
Los factores mencionados anteriormente justifican la existencia de un mercado y una demanda creciente de alimentos y productos para mascotas en el Sector Oriente de Santiago. Se estima que el mercado de cuidado de mascotas tendrá un tamaño de 3.346.379 UF al año 2021 en el Sector Oriente, lo cual representa un 17,7% del mercado total de la Región Metropolitana, se espera que esta demanda al año 2030 se duplique alcanzando un monto de 6.020.994 UF. Los segmentos objetivos de este proyecto contempla las siguientes participaciones: pet-shops con un 34 %, canal online 5% y clínicas veterinarias con un 11 %. Para la aplicación se espera una participación inicial de un 1,03% del mercado total del Sector Oriente, mientras que para la tienda física se espera una participación de un 4,45% del mercado total de Providencia.
Para la realización de este proyecto se considera una inversión inicial de 6.364 UF, la cual contempla la adquisición de activos fijos e intangibles, realización de obras físicas, costos de constitución de empresa y el capital de trabajo que asciende a 2.634 UF. Para la evaluación económica del proyecto se considera un horizonte de evaluación de 10 años, respecto a la distribución de costos, los costos fijos al año 4 representan un 42,5% de los ingresos, mientras que los costos variables un 32,9 %.
Se obtuvo un VAN positivo de 35.568 UF y una TIR de 73,1% que está por sobre la tasa de descuento considerada para este proyecto de un 16,76 %. En base al criterio de VAN y TIR el negocio es atractivo, sin embargo se obtuvo un payback de 4 años lo cual puede ser tardío en contraste al horizonte de evaluación de 10 años. La sensibilización del VAN frente a variables atractivas permiten someter al proyecto a escenarios favorables y desfavorables para su análisis, entre las variables seleccionadas se encuentran: la comisión por venta cobrada a los comercios por venta en la aplicación, el número de pedidos anuales y la tasa de descuento.
Dado que ambos modelos de negocios individuales están en el mismo rubro tienen la capacidad de compensar los costos fijos y costos variables el uno con el otro, esto evidencia que ambos modelos pueden coexistir y además ser un contribución mutua para el negocio mediante la integración en un modelo de negocios múltiple.
This report contains the study of a multiple business model for the commercialization of products and services for pets applied in the Eastern Sector of Santiago, Chile, this will include the market study, technical study and economic study, in addition, the possibility that two business models coexist in the same project. The first business model consists of the installation of a pet store, while the second consists of a specialized delivery mobile application for the trade of pet food and accessories from existing pet stores. The main trends in Chile regarding pet care are the e_ects of premiunization and the e_ect of the Law on Responsible Pet Ownership published in 2017. These trends have a_ected pet owners, who are currently more informed about the feeding and caring for their pets in general. The pet population is growing at a rate of 5% per year, and they are also mostly considered as one more member of the family or as a son. The factors mentioned above justify the existence of a market and a growing demand for pet food and products in the Eastern Sector of Santiago. It is estimated that the pet care market will have a size of 3.346.379 UF by 2021 in the Eastern Sector, which represents 17,7% of the total market of the Metropolitan Region, it is expected that this demand will be double reaching an amount of 6.020.994 UF by 2030. The target segments of this project include: pet-shops with 34 %, online channel 5% and veterinary clinics with 11 %. For the application, an initial participation of 1,03% of the total market of the Eastern Sector is expected, while for the physical store a participation of 4,45% of the total market in Providencia. To carry out this project, an initial investment of 6.364 UF is considered, which includes the acquisition of fixed and intangible assets, carrying out physical works, company formation costs and working capital amounting to 2.634 UF. For the economic evaluation, a 10-year evaluation horizon is considered, regarding the distribution of costs, fixed costs at year 4 represent 42,5% of the income, while variable costs 32,9 %. A positive NPV of 35.568 UF and an IRR of 73,1% was obtained, which is above the discount rate considered for this project of 16,76 %. Based on the NPV and IRR criteria, the business is attractive; however, a 4-year payback was obtained, which was late in contrast to the 10-year evaluation horizon. The awareness of the NPV against attractive variables allows subjecting the project to favorable and unfavorable scenarios for its analysis, some of the selected variables are: the commission per sale charged to merchants per sale in the application, the number of annual orders and the MARR. Since both individual business models are in the same category, they have the ability to o_set fixed and variable costs with each other, this shows that both models can coexist and also be a mutual contribution to the business through integration in a multiple business model.
This report contains the study of a multiple business model for the commercialization of products and services for pets applied in the Eastern Sector of Santiago, Chile, this will include the market study, technical study and economic study, in addition, the possibility that two business models coexist in the same project. The first business model consists of the installation of a pet store, while the second consists of a specialized delivery mobile application for the trade of pet food and accessories from existing pet stores. The main trends in Chile regarding pet care are the e_ects of premiunization and the e_ect of the Law on Responsible Pet Ownership published in 2017. These trends have a_ected pet owners, who are currently more informed about the feeding and caring for their pets in general. The pet population is growing at a rate of 5% per year, and they are also mostly considered as one more member of the family or as a son. The factors mentioned above justify the existence of a market and a growing demand for pet food and products in the Eastern Sector of Santiago. It is estimated that the pet care market will have a size of 3.346.379 UF by 2021 in the Eastern Sector, which represents 17,7% of the total market of the Metropolitan Region, it is expected that this demand will be double reaching an amount of 6.020.994 UF by 2030. The target segments of this project include: pet-shops with 34 %, online channel 5% and veterinary clinics with 11 %. For the application, an initial participation of 1,03% of the total market of the Eastern Sector is expected, while for the physical store a participation of 4,45% of the total market in Providencia. To carry out this project, an initial investment of 6.364 UF is considered, which includes the acquisition of fixed and intangible assets, carrying out physical works, company formation costs and working capital amounting to 2.634 UF. For the economic evaluation, a 10-year evaluation horizon is considered, regarding the distribution of costs, fixed costs at year 4 represent 42,5% of the income, while variable costs 32,9 %. A positive NPV of 35.568 UF and an IRR of 73,1% was obtained, which is above the discount rate considered for this project of 16,76 %. Based on the NPV and IRR criteria, the business is attractive; however, a 4-year payback was obtained, which was late in contrast to the 10-year evaluation horizon. The awareness of the NPV against attractive variables allows subjecting the project to favorable and unfavorable scenarios for its analysis, some of the selected variables are: the commission per sale charged to merchants per sale in the application, the number of annual orders and the MARR. Since both individual business models are in the same category, they have the ability to o_set fixed and variable costs with each other, this shows that both models can coexist and also be a mutual contribution to the business through integration in a multiple business model.
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Keywords
ESTUDIO DE MERCADO, ANÁLISIS TÉCNICO ECONÓMICO, MODELO DE NEGOCIOS, ALIMENTO PARA ANIMALES, MASCOTAS