Thesis UN MODELO DE GESTIÓN LOGÍSTICA BAJO COSTO ABC PARA EMPRESAS CAUTIVAS COMPETITIVAS
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Date
2018
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Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
En este caso, se analiza la mejora en la gestión de costos para evaluar la decisión de implementar un modelo de negocio bajo un sistema costo ABC, destacar las diferencias entre el actual sistema de costo y el investigado. A través de esta tesis se plantean conceptos teóricos adaptados a la realidad de la empresa evaluada, incluyendo la cultura y datos empíricos de la compañía, para la adaptación del sistema de costo. Con ello se busca evaluar y demostrar el valor agregado que ofrece este modelo frente al actual, para luego implementarlo y mantenerlo en el tiempo, con el objetivo final de apoyar la toma de decisiones de los directivos de la empresa.Primeramente, se da una recopilación de conceptos asociados a los sistemas de costo, tanto tradicional como contemporáneos, la decisión del sistema a evaluar, definiciones de los pro y contras respecto del actual sistema de costo implementado en la empresa, teoría, metodología y terminología. Se busca también interiorizar al lector en los conceptos y referencias para conocer el negocio, sus características y actividades principales.Finalmente, la tesis desarrolla empíricamente un ejercicio y análisis de sensibilidad para descubrir las diferencias entre los sistemas de costo actualmente implementado y el propuesto, los aspectos que los diferencian y obtener con esto las ventajas competitivas y las pérdidas de ganancias que se obtuvieron al tratar de diversificarse. Se plantean de forma detallada actividades o procesos, costos y su analogía con los objetos de costos, para determinar si la implementación del sistema de costo ABC entrega mayor competitividad a la empresa frente a sus competidores.
In the present work, the improvement in the cost management systems are discussed, evaluating the decision to implement a business model under an ABC costing system, highlighting the differences between the current system of costing and the proposed costing system. Through this thesis, there are theoretical concepts adapted to the reality of the evaluated company, including culture and empirical data of the company, for the adaptation of the costing system, evaluating the added value of this model for implementing it and be maintained over time. The goal of the present work is to show that the new system being proposed is a better choice for supporting the decision making process of the directors of the company.First a collection of concepts associated with costing systems are presented, both traditional and contemporary, evaluating, the pros and cons with respect to current costing system implemented in the company, the theory, methodology and system terminology.The work also seeks to inform the reader of the concepts and references to learn about the business, its features and main activities. Finally, an exercise is carried out empirically and a sensitivity analysis is done to discover the differences between the implemented and the proposed costing systems, to show how the two costing systems differ and obtain a clear picture of the situation with and without ABC along with the benefits of implementing the new costing system in the company. There are detailed activities or processes, costs and their analogy with cost objects, to determine if the implementation of ABC costing system and how it delivers greater competitiveness and economic benefits to the company over its competitors.
In the present work, the improvement in the cost management systems are discussed, evaluating the decision to implement a business model under an ABC costing system, highlighting the differences between the current system of costing and the proposed costing system. Through this thesis, there are theoretical concepts adapted to the reality of the evaluated company, including culture and empirical data of the company, for the adaptation of the costing system, evaluating the added value of this model for implementing it and be maintained over time. The goal of the present work is to show that the new system being proposed is a better choice for supporting the decision making process of the directors of the company.First a collection of concepts associated with costing systems are presented, both traditional and contemporary, evaluating, the pros and cons with respect to current costing system implemented in the company, the theory, methodology and system terminology.The work also seeks to inform the reader of the concepts and references to learn about the business, its features and main activities. Finally, an exercise is carried out empirically and a sensitivity analysis is done to discover the differences between the implemented and the proposed costing systems, to show how the two costing systems differ and obtain a clear picture of the situation with and without ABC along with the benefits of implementing the new costing system in the company. There are detailed activities or processes, costs and their analogy with cost objects, to determine if the implementation of ABC costing system and how it delivers greater competitiveness and economic benefits to the company over its competitors.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
COSTO ABC, EMPRESAS CAUTIVAS COMPETITIVAS, MODELO DE GESTION LOGISTICA