Thesis PROPUESTA DE MODELO DE GESTIÓN ESTRATÉGICA PARA EMPRESA DEL SECTOR INSTRUMENTACIÓN INDUSTRIAL
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Date
2015-10
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA. INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA INDUSTRIAL
Campus
Campus San Joaquín, Santiago
Abstract
En Chile, al año 2011, el 22% de las empresas que registran ventas corresponde a la
clasificación de Pequeña y Mediana Empresa (PyME). La mayoría de las empresas son
gestionadas de forma intuitiva, ya que en el total de empresas gerenciadas por sus
dueños (49%), el 26% de los hombres y el 27% de las mujeres no han finalizado ni
siquiera la educación básica completa.
Enfocado en las PyMEs, este trabajo de titulación viene a proponer un modelo de
gestión estratégica que puede ser implementada por sus propios dueños. En este se
estudia el caso particular de Control y Precisión, una empresa dedicada a la fabricación
y mantención de tableros eléctricos que se ha propuesto profesionalizarse a través de
un proceso de gestión estratégica, con el fin de competir mejor en su rubro.
Control y Precisión concentra el 70% de sus ventas en un solo cliente y es gestionada
de forma reactiva, sin ningún objetivo estratégico, indicadores, planificación financiera
o de los trabajos ni control de sus procesos. El gran desafío de la empresa radica en el
establecimiento de un proceso de gestión estratégica, la normalización de todos sus
procesos y la búsqueda de la ampliación de su cartera de productos y diversificación
de mercado.
Así, las prioridades de la empresa deben ser el establecer las bases para un mejor
desempeño económico, y una búsqueda de nuevos clientes, productos o servicios y
rubros donde competir. Para ello se han seleccionado estrategias de liderazgo en costos
con el fin de ser competitivos y maximizar las utilidades en una industria con alto poder
de negociación por parte de los proveedores y baja diferenciación entre los
competidores, penetración de mercado para darse a conocer a nuevos clientes y de
diversificación concéntrica para poder satisfacer otras necesidades de sus clientes con
productos o servicios relacionados con su actividad principal.
In Chile, year 2011, 22% of companies that have sales are in the classification of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Most companies are managed intuitively, because of all the companies controlled by their owners (49%), 26% of men and 27% of women did not complete even their primary education. Focusing on the SMEs, this work of qualification proposes a strategic management model that can be implemented by its owners. In this work, particular case of Control y Precisión is studied, a company dedicated to the manufacture and maintenance of electrical panels that has proposed professionalize through a strategic management process in order to be a better competitor in its field. Control y Precisión concentrates 70% of its sales in a single client and is managed reactively, without any strategic objective, indicators, financial or work planning and without any processes control. The big challenge for the company is the establishment of a strategic management process, the standardization of all its processes and the search for the expansion of its product portfolio and market diversification. Thus, the priorities of the company should be to establish the foundations for a better economic performance, and a search for new customers, products or services and areas to compete. To do this, Control y Precisión has selected cost leadership strategies in order to be competitive and maximize profits in an industry with high power on the part of suppliers and low differentiation among competitors, market penetration to capture new customers and concentric diversification to meet other needs of its customers with products or services related to its core business.
In Chile, year 2011, 22% of companies that have sales are in the classification of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Most companies are managed intuitively, because of all the companies controlled by their owners (49%), 26% of men and 27% of women did not complete even their primary education. Focusing on the SMEs, this work of qualification proposes a strategic management model that can be implemented by its owners. In this work, particular case of Control y Precisión is studied, a company dedicated to the manufacture and maintenance of electrical panels that has proposed professionalize through a strategic management process in order to be a better competitor in its field. Control y Precisión concentrates 70% of its sales in a single client and is managed reactively, without any strategic objective, indicators, financial or work planning and without any processes control. The big challenge for the company is the establishment of a strategic management process, the standardization of all its processes and the search for the expansion of its product portfolio and market diversification. Thus, the priorities of the company should be to establish the foundations for a better economic performance, and a search for new customers, products or services and areas to compete. To do this, Control y Precisión has selected cost leadership strategies in order to be competitive and maximize profits in an industry with high power on the part of suppliers and low differentiation among competitors, market penetration to capture new customers and concentric diversification to meet other needs of its customers with products or services related to its core business.
Description
Keywords
PYME