Thesis DETERMINACIÓN DE LA CAPACIDAD DE ABSORCIÓN DE ENERGÍA DE PANELES DE HORMIGÓN REFORZADO CON MALLA ELECTROSOLDADA.
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Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
CONSTRUCCIÓN CIVIL
Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
En el proyecto Chuquicamata subterránea desarrollado por la División Norte de Codelco Chile, para el sostenimiento de túneles, se especificaba el uso de hormigón proyectado o shotcrete reforzado con malla de acero electrosoldada tipo C – 295. Sin embargo, la proyección de hormigón sobre mallas no garantiza un soporte continuo, debido a la formación de las denominadas ‘’sombras’’, las que corresponden a oquedades que se producen debido a que parte del hormigón queda retenido en la malla y no logra llegar hasta la roca, a lo que se suma, que las faenas necesarias para la instalación de la malla son complejas y de alto riesgo para las personas que la ejecutan. Por las razones antes expuestas, se propuso el uso de shotcrete reforzado con fibras sintéticas (SRF) dando así estudio de ‘EFECTO DEL PERNO DE ANCLAJE EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO ESTRUCTURAL DE PANELES DE HORMIGÓN REFORZADO CON FIBRAS’ realizado en estudios anteriores.Para validar el uso del SRF en el sostenimiento de estos túneles, es necesario determinar la capacidad de absorción de energía que tiene el shotcrete reforzado con malla electrosoldada. Por esta razón, se ha propuesto realizar ensayos sobre paneles cuadrados de hormigón reforzados con malla que permitan obtener resultados comparables con los alcanzados en el estudio realizado anteriormente.Por ello, en la presente memoria, se darán a conocer resultados entregados mediante ensayo de flexotracción de paneles de hormigón reforzados con malla electrosoldada, considerando que el hormigón utilizado cumple con las dosificaciones de un shotcrete pero este hormigón será aplicado directamente en el molde, por ende, no será disparado.Este ensayo será realizado en adaptación a la norma europea EFNARC, entregando así valores de capacidad de absorción de energía a los 25 [mm] de deformación en su punto de carga y la carga máxima. Además se analizarán resultados dando así parámetros de relación entre tamaño de paneles y aplicación de carga.Otro estudio entregado será el patrón de agrietamiento y su respectivo análisis de paneles post-ensayos, los cuales presentan grietas características y recurrentes, grietas que pueden ser relacionadas con el tamaño del panel y el tamaño de la aplicación de la carga.
In the underground Chuquicamata project developed by the North Division of Codelco Chile, for the maintenance of tunnels, the use of shotcrete or reinforced concrete reinforced with electrowelded steel mesh type C - 295 was specified. However, the projection of concrete on meshes does not guarantees continuous support, due to the formation of the so-called 'shadows', which correspond to cavities that occur because part of the concrete is retained in the mesh and can not reach the rock, to which is added, that The tasks necessary for the installation of the mesh are complex and of high risk for the people who execute it. For the reasons mentioned above, the use of reinforced shotcrete with synthetic fibers (SRF) was proposed thus giving study of ' EFFECT OF THE ANCHORING BOLT ON THE STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE PANELS WITH FIBERS ' made in previous studies.To validate the use of the SRF in the maintenance of these tunnels, it is necessary to determine the capacity of energy absorption that has the reinforced shotcrete with electrowelded mesh. According to the above, it has been proposed to perform tests on square reinforced concrete panels with mesh that allow obtaining results comparable with those achieved in the previously conducted study.For this reason, in the present report, results delivered by flexotraction test of reinforced concrete panels with electro-welded mesh will be announced, considering that the concrete used complies with the dosages of a shotcrete but this concrete will be applied directly in the mold, for He will not be shot.This test will be carried out in accordance with the European standard EFNARC, thus delivering values of energy absorption capacity at 25 [mm] of deformation at its load point and maximum load. In addition, results will be analyzed, thus giving parameters of relation between panel size and load application.Another study delivered will be the cracking pattern and its respective analysis of post-test panels, which present characteristic and recurrent cracks, cracks that can be related to the size of the panel and the size of the application of the load.
In the underground Chuquicamata project developed by the North Division of Codelco Chile, for the maintenance of tunnels, the use of shotcrete or reinforced concrete reinforced with electrowelded steel mesh type C - 295 was specified. However, the projection of concrete on meshes does not guarantees continuous support, due to the formation of the so-called 'shadows', which correspond to cavities that occur because part of the concrete is retained in the mesh and can not reach the rock, to which is added, that The tasks necessary for the installation of the mesh are complex and of high risk for the people who execute it. For the reasons mentioned above, the use of reinforced shotcrete with synthetic fibers (SRF) was proposed thus giving study of ' EFFECT OF THE ANCHORING BOLT ON THE STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE PANELS WITH FIBERS ' made in previous studies.To validate the use of the SRF in the maintenance of these tunnels, it is necessary to determine the capacity of energy absorption that has the reinforced shotcrete with electrowelded mesh. According to the above, it has been proposed to perform tests on square reinforced concrete panels with mesh that allow obtaining results comparable with those achieved in the previously conducted study.For this reason, in the present report, results delivered by flexotraction test of reinforced concrete panels with electro-welded mesh will be announced, considering that the concrete used complies with the dosages of a shotcrete but this concrete will be applied directly in the mold, for He will not be shot.This test will be carried out in accordance with the European standard EFNARC, thus delivering values of energy absorption capacity at 25 [mm] of deformation at its load point and maximum load. In addition, results will be analyzed, thus giving parameters of relation between panel size and load application.Another study delivered will be the cracking pattern and its respective analysis of post-test panels, which present characteristic and recurrent cracks, cracks that can be related to the size of the panel and the size of the application of the load.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
CAPACIDAD DE ABSORCION, MALLA ELECTROSOLDADA, PANELES DE HORMIGON REFORZADO