Thesis PLAN DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE SISTEMA DE COSTOS BASADO EN ACTIVIDAD PARA EMPRESA DE OPERACIONES LOGÍSTICAS
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Date
2017
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
Campus
Abstract
En el sector empresarial de Chile la logística conforma una pieza fundamental, al igual que en la mayoría de los países de Latino América y el mundo. Los desafíos que enfrenta la logística exigen una mayor competitividad y eficiencia en costos, por consiguiente, es imperante que se implementen herramientas que apoyen al análisis financiero las cuales permitan calcular de forma certera y eficiente el costo existente de cada uno de los servicios o productos.El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer un plan de implementación de un sistema de costos basado en actividades (ABC) en la empresa logística del Holding. A través de este trabajo de título, se realiza la descripción y diagnóstico de los procesos que se ejecutan en la actualidad en la operación logística, realizando un levantamiento de los recursos, actividades y productos o servicios, evaluando el costo de cada uno de estos generadores de costos, evaluando e incorporando mejoras o modificaciones para diseñar e implementar el sistema de costos ABC adaptado a la realidad operativa y cultural de la empresa, evaluando los recursos humanos y físicos que intervienen en la cadena logística, incluyendo una evaluación de costo versus beneficios para obtener el tiempo del retorno de la inversión y con esto proponer un plan de implementación y la metodología de validación para realizar un análisis expost.Finalmente, el resultado del trabajo de título al desarrollar el plan de implementación del sistema costo ABC se obtiene una mayor ventaja competitiva debido a que los competidores aún siguen con el sistema de sumar los recursos y dividirlos por el total de bultos, esto se ejemplifica al evaluar los costos del sistema costos actual con el sistema de costos ABC obteniendo:7,31% más certeza en la distribución de costos de producción, con el sistema costos ABC al solicitar una cotización por 1000 bultos de cada Producto A, B, C, D y E.Adicionalmente se evalúa un caso real, el cual arrojo que el sistema de costos ABC era más certero en un 32,4% en la distribución de costos de producción, se pudo evitar la pérdida de ganancia de los accionistas, al tener implementado dicho sistema costos.
In the business sector of Chile, logistics is a fundamental piece, as in most countries in Latin America and the world. The challenges faced by logistics require greater competitiveness and cost efficiency, therefore, it is imperative to implement tools that support the financial analysis which allow to calculate accurately and efficiently the existing cost of each of the services or products.The objective of the present work is to propose a plan of implementation of an activity - based cost system (ABC) in the Holding company’s logistics company. Through this title work, the description and diagnosis of the processes that are currently executed in the logistics operation are carried out, carrying out a survey of the resources, activities and products or services, evaluating the cost of each of these generators of costs, evaluating and incorporating improvements or modifications to design and implement the ABC cost system adapted to the operational and cultural reality of the company, evaluating the human and physical resources involved in the logistics chain, including a cost-benefit evaluation for to obtain the time of the return of the investment and with this to propose an implementation plan and the methodology of validation to carry out an analysis expost.Finally, the result of the title work in developing the implementation plan of the ABC cost system is obtained a greater competitive advantage because the competitors still continue with the system of adding the resources and dividing them by the total of packages, this is exemplified to evaluate the current costs system costs with the ABC cost system obtaining:7.31% more certainty in the distribution of production costs, with the system ABC costs when requesting a quote for 1000 packages of each Product A, B, C, D and E.In addition, a real case is evaluated, which showed that the ABC cost system was more accurate in 32.4% in the distribution of production costs, it was possible to avoid the loss of the shareholders' profit, having implemented this System Costs.
In the business sector of Chile, logistics is a fundamental piece, as in most countries in Latin America and the world. The challenges faced by logistics require greater competitiveness and cost efficiency, therefore, it is imperative to implement tools that support the financial analysis which allow to calculate accurately and efficiently the existing cost of each of the services or products.The objective of the present work is to propose a plan of implementation of an activity - based cost system (ABC) in the Holding company’s logistics company. Through this title work, the description and diagnosis of the processes that are currently executed in the logistics operation are carried out, carrying out a survey of the resources, activities and products or services, evaluating the cost of each of these generators of costs, evaluating and incorporating improvements or modifications to design and implement the ABC cost system adapted to the operational and cultural reality of the company, evaluating the human and physical resources involved in the logistics chain, including a cost-benefit evaluation for to obtain the time of the return of the investment and with this to propose an implementation plan and the methodology of validation to carry out an analysis expost.Finally, the result of the title work in developing the implementation plan of the ABC cost system is obtained a greater competitive advantage because the competitors still continue with the system of adding the resources and dividing them by the total of packages, this is exemplified to evaluate the current costs system costs with the ABC cost system obtaining:7.31% more certainty in the distribution of production costs, with the system ABC costs when requesting a quote for 1000 packages of each Product A, B, C, D and E.In addition, a real case is evaluated, which showed that the ABC cost system was more accurate in 32.4% in the distribution of production costs, it was possible to avoid the loss of the shareholders' profit, having implemented this System Costs.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
EMPRESA DE OPERACIONES LOGISTICAS, SISTEMA ABC, SISTEMA DE COSTOS