Thesis ESTUDIO SOBRE LA PUBLICIDAD INVASIVA EN MEDIOS DIGITALES Y LA GENERACIÓN DE UNA PROPUESTA ECONÓMICA ALTERNATIVA
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Date
2018
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
La publicidad en medios digitales se ha desarrollado gracias a las distintas plataformas existentes en internet y que se mantienen debido a los millones de usuarios que tiene. Lo que comenzó como una alternativa novedosa para hacer publicidad, se convirtió en traspasar los límites, no establecidos, de la privacidad de navegación de un usuario al presentarse en forma, por ejemplo, de pantalla emergente de manera repentina. Esto ha provocado que se generen distintas aplicaciones y extensiones que bloquean estos tipos de anuncios, ya que el usuario es el que prefiere tomar la decisión de donde hacer “clic”. En consecuencia, la investigación correspondiente se centra en determinar las características que mayormente molestan a los usuarios para poder así encontrar una forma alternativa de presentar la publicidad.Para poder conocer de manera general la percepción de los usuarios y así posteriormente poder elaborar una encuesta, se realizaron cinco focus group en la ciudad de Valparaíso. Como hallazgos relevantes se obtuvieron: 1. La percepción de la publicidad se considera negativa y frente a esta, el usuario cierra u omite los anuncios, 2. Para ser visto un anuncio, es importante que presente una imagen potente, que sea directo y tenga buena estética. Además, el contexto de navegación en el cual se encuentra un usuario es determinante para que este vea o no publicidad.También, se realizaron entrevistas a expertos con el fin de contextualizar la industria de la publicidad, donde se reconoce que uno de los factores relevantes en esta es el contenido y es este el que puede determinar ver o no un anuncio. Adaptar cada anuncio a las distintas plataformas donde se encuentran los usuarios asimismo es relevante, ya que así es posible identificar el contexto de navegación de un usuario.Por último, el usuario debe estar consciente de que, al existir diferentes alternativas de páginas, el costo por acceder a algunas es el tener que ver publicidad.Consecutivamente se realizó una encuesta donde se obtuvo que la publicidad invasiva se considera como aquella que interrumpe el contenido de lo que se está viendo, obliga a ver un anuncio, aparece reiteradamente y es difícil de cerrar. Ante esta, los encuestados declaran que este tipo de publicidad no es de su agrado por lo que cierran u omiten el anuncio, así como también pueden abandonar la página. Entre los dispositivos que más se utilizan se encuentra el celular, donde un 24,5% reconoce que lo usa más de seis horas diarias. Por último, los usuarios revisan publicidad principalmente cuando buscan específicamente un producto o servicio.Teniendo en cuenta los hallazgos encontrados, se realiza una propuesta cuyo objetivo principal es solucionar la visibilidad de los anuncios. Para esto, se considera utilizar una aplicación móvil, que sirva como plataforma para distintas empresas con el fin de que puedan presentar sus anuncios y así los usuarios obtienen una recompensa por verlos.La propuesta considera un alcance de una empresa, luego de 6 meses implementada la aplicación, en un escenario neutro, de 15.000 clicks mensuales. Si se considera el costo de cada click como $160, entonces el monto mensual de la propuesta asciende a $2.400.000 sin tomar en consideración el costo de producción ni de mano de obra. Además, se incluye el costo del beneficio de canje de créditos que sería $478.846.Si se compara el costo de la propuesta, solo costo mensual por click y el canje de créditos, la propuesta de la aplicación sale más económica que utilizar Google Ads. Esto se dará siempre y cuando el valor del click sea inferior a $288.
Adevertising in digital media has been developed thanks to the different existing platforms on the internet wich are maintained due to the millions of user that it has. What began as a newflanged alternative to advertising, became to transgress the limits, not stablished, of the privacy of a user’s navigation when appear in form, for example, of a pop-up window suddenly. This has led to the generation of different apllications and extensions that block these type of ads, since the user is the one who prefers to make the decisión of where to “click”. Consequently, the corresponding research focuses on determining the characteristics that most annoy users in order to fin dan alternative way of presenting advertising.To be able to know in a general way the perception of the users and thus later to be able to elaborate a survey, five focus groups were made in Valparaiso city. As relevant findings were obtained: 1. The perception of advertising is considered negative and against this, the user closes or omits the ads, 2. To be seen and ad, it is important to present a powerful image, that has to be direct and with good aesthetics. In addition, the context of navigation in which a user is located is crucial to see or not advertising.Also, interviews were made to experts in order to contextualize the advertising industry, where it is recognized that one of the relevant factors in this is the content and it is this that can determine wether or not t osee and advertisement. Adapting each advertisement to the different platforms where the users are located is also relevant, since it is thus posible to idetnify the context of a user´s browsing. Finally, the user must be aware that, since there are different pages alternatives, the cost to access some of this is to have to see advertising.Consecutively, a survey was conducted where it was found that invasive advertising is considered to interrupt the content of what is being viewed, requires to see and ad, appears repeatedly and is difficult to close. Given this, respondents declare that this type of advertising is not to their liking for what they close the ad, as well as can leave the page. Among the most used devices is the cell pone, where 24.5% admit that they use it more tan six hours a day. Finally, users review ads mainly when they specifically search for a product or a service.Taking into account the relevants findings, a proposal was made whose main objective is to solve the visibility of ads. For this, it is recommended to use a mobile application, wich serves as a platform for others companies so that they can present their ads and thus users get a reward for seeing them.The proposal considers a scope of a company, after 6 months implemented the application, in a neutral scenario, of 15.000 monthly clicks. If the cost of each click is considered as $160, then the monthly amount of the proposal amounts to $2.400.000 if the cost of production and labor is not taken into account. In addition, it includes the cost of the credit exchange benefit that would be $478.846.If it is compare the cost of the proposal, only monthly cost per click and the exchange credits, the proposal of the application comes out cheaper than using Googles Ads. This Will be given as long as the value of the click is les than $288.
Adevertising in digital media has been developed thanks to the different existing platforms on the internet wich are maintained due to the millions of user that it has. What began as a newflanged alternative to advertising, became to transgress the limits, not stablished, of the privacy of a user’s navigation when appear in form, for example, of a pop-up window suddenly. This has led to the generation of different apllications and extensions that block these type of ads, since the user is the one who prefers to make the decisión of where to “click”. Consequently, the corresponding research focuses on determining the characteristics that most annoy users in order to fin dan alternative way of presenting advertising.To be able to know in a general way the perception of the users and thus later to be able to elaborate a survey, five focus groups were made in Valparaiso city. As relevant findings were obtained: 1. The perception of advertising is considered negative and against this, the user closes or omits the ads, 2. To be seen and ad, it is important to present a powerful image, that has to be direct and with good aesthetics. In addition, the context of navigation in which a user is located is crucial to see or not advertising.Also, interviews were made to experts in order to contextualize the advertising industry, where it is recognized that one of the relevant factors in this is the content and it is this that can determine wether or not t osee and advertisement. Adapting each advertisement to the different platforms where the users are located is also relevant, since it is thus posible to idetnify the context of a user´s browsing. Finally, the user must be aware that, since there are different pages alternatives, the cost to access some of this is to have to see advertising.Consecutively, a survey was conducted where it was found that invasive advertising is considered to interrupt the content of what is being viewed, requires to see and ad, appears repeatedly and is difficult to close. Given this, respondents declare that this type of advertising is not to their liking for what they close the ad, as well as can leave the page. Among the most used devices is the cell pone, where 24.5% admit that they use it more tan six hours a day. Finally, users review ads mainly when they specifically search for a product or a service.Taking into account the relevants findings, a proposal was made whose main objective is to solve the visibility of ads. For this, it is recommended to use a mobile application, wich serves as a platform for others companies so that they can present their ads and thus users get a reward for seeing them.The proposal considers a scope of a company, after 6 months implemented the application, in a neutral scenario, of 15.000 monthly clicks. If the cost of each click is considered as $160, then the monthly amount of the proposal amounts to $2.400.000 if the cost of production and labor is not taken into account. In addition, it includes the cost of the credit exchange benefit that would be $478.846.If it is compare the cost of the proposal, only monthly cost per click and the exchange credits, the proposal of the application comes out cheaper than using Googles Ads. This Will be given as long as the value of the click is les than $288.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
PRIVACIDAD DE NAVEGACION, PUBLICIDAD DIGITAL, PUBLICIDAD INVASIVA