Thesis IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL ENSAYO DE PANEL EFNARC CON ENTALLA
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Date
2018
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Program
CONSTRUCCIÓN CIVIL
Campus
Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Casa Central Valparaíso
Abstract
En 1996, la European Federation of National Associations Representing producers and applicators of specialist building products for Concrete, EFNARC (Federación Europea de Asociaciones Nacionales que representan a productores y aplicadores de productos de construcción especializada de hormigón), publicó el documento “especificación europea para el hormigón proyectado” en el que propuso el ensayo de panel sin entalla apoyado en sus cuatro aristas para determinar la capacidad de absorción de energía de los hormigones proyectados con fibras, sin embargo este ensayo ha sido muy cuestionado debido a los múltiples mecanismos de falla que se desarrollan en él, lo que no permite evaluar claramente la respuesta a tracción de las fibras, frente a esta situación, en el año 2011 esta organización propuso un nuevo ensayo, esta vez utilizando un panel con entalla cargado en el centro de la luz, de modo análogo al ensayo establecido en la norma europea 14651.El objetivo de la presente memoria es implementar en el Laboratorio de Ensayo de Materiales y Control de Obras de la Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, LEMCO UTFSM el ensayo de panel con entalla y carga central, para el control de hormigones proyectados reforzados con fibras y establecer una equivalencia con las vigas ensayadas de acuerdo a la norma 14651.Para lograr el objetivo propuesto se elaboran paneles y vigas utilizando hormigones reforzados con 4, 6, 8, 12 [Kg/m³] de fibras sintéticas y 25, 40, 60 [Kg/m³] de fibras de acero, los que se ensayan siguiendo los procedimientos establecidos por EFNARC y la norma EN 14651, luego posterior a la parte experimental, se continua con el análisis de los datos entregados por la máquina de control utilizada.Aunque las cargas máximas, analizadas desde los gráficos CARGA – CMOD (apertura de fisura), fueron claramente más altas en los paneles con entalla ensayados bajo la norma EFNARC, las resistencias residuales fueron mayores en las probetas ensayadas bajo la norma 14651, en ambas fibras y la totalidad de las dosificaciones anteriormente mencionadas, esto debido a la incidencia significativa de la geometría de las probetas, es por esta razón que finalmente se obtiene el factor de correlación denominado “k” con las resistencias residuales reales de la probeta, considerando esta vez el avance de la grieta, evitando sobreestimaciones de las resistencias obtenidas, logrando de esta manera correlacionar ambos ensayos de manera más precisa.
In 1996, the EFNARC (European Federation of National Associations representing producers and applicators of specialized concrete construction products), published the document "European specification for shotcrete" in which it was proposed the panel assay without notch supported on its four edges in order to determine the absorption capacity of energy of shotcretes with fibers, however this assay has been much questioned due to the multiple failure mechanisms develop in it, which does not allow to clearly evaluate the response to the fibers’ traction. Considering this situation, in 2011 this organization proposed a new assay, this time using a notched panel loaded in the center of the light, analogous to the assay established in the European standard 14651.The goal of this report is to implement, in the Material Testing and Control Laboratory of the Federico Santa Maria Technical University, LEMCO UTFSM, the panel assay with notch and central loading, for the control of shotcrete reinforced with fibers and to establish equivalence with the beams tested according to standard 14651.To achieve the proposed goals, panels and beams are elaborated using reinforced concrete with 4, 6, 8, 12 [Kg / m³] of synthetic fibers and 25, 40, 60 [Kg / m³] of steel fibers, which are tested following the procedures established by EFNARC and the standard EN 14651, then after the experimental part, the analysis of the data delivered by the control machine used takes place.Although the maximum loads, analyzed from the graphics CARGA - CMOD (fissure opening), were clearly higher in the notch panels tested under the EFNARC standard, the residual resistances were higher in the tested tubes under the 14651 standard, in both fibers and the totality of the aforementioned dosages, this due to the significant incidence of the geometry of the test tubes, reason that finally the correlation factor called "k" is obtained with the real residual resistances of the test tubes, considering this time the advance of the crack, avoiding overestimations of the resistances obtained, achieving to correlate both tests more precisely.
In 1996, the EFNARC (European Federation of National Associations representing producers and applicators of specialized concrete construction products), published the document "European specification for shotcrete" in which it was proposed the panel assay without notch supported on its four edges in order to determine the absorption capacity of energy of shotcretes with fibers, however this assay has been much questioned due to the multiple failure mechanisms develop in it, which does not allow to clearly evaluate the response to the fibers’ traction. Considering this situation, in 2011 this organization proposed a new assay, this time using a notched panel loaded in the center of the light, analogous to the assay established in the European standard 14651.The goal of this report is to implement, in the Material Testing and Control Laboratory of the Federico Santa Maria Technical University, LEMCO UTFSM, the panel assay with notch and central loading, for the control of shotcrete reinforced with fibers and to establish equivalence with the beams tested according to standard 14651.To achieve the proposed goals, panels and beams are elaborated using reinforced concrete with 4, 6, 8, 12 [Kg / m³] of synthetic fibers and 25, 40, 60 [Kg / m³] of steel fibers, which are tested following the procedures established by EFNARC and the standard EN 14651, then after the experimental part, the analysis of the data delivered by the control machine used takes place.Although the maximum loads, analyzed from the graphics CARGA - CMOD (fissure opening), were clearly higher in the notch panels tested under the EFNARC standard, the residual resistances were higher in the tested tubes under the 14651 standard, in both fibers and the totality of the aforementioned dosages, this due to the significant incidence of the geometry of the test tubes, reason that finally the correlation factor called "k" is obtained with the real residual resistances of the test tubes, considering this time the advance of the crack, avoiding overestimations of the resistances obtained, achieving to correlate both tests more precisely.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
HORMIGON REFORZADO, LABORATORIO DE ENSAYO DE MATERIALES, PANEL CON ENTALLA