Thesis GUÍA PARA LA PYME MANUFACTURERA QUE DESEA EXPORTAR CALZADO HACIA AMÉRICA LATINA
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Date
2015
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Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María UTFSM. Campus Vitacura Santiago
Abstract
La presente tesina consiste en el desarrollo de una guía para la PYME manufacturera,que desea exportar calzado hacia América Latina.El objetivo principal es entregar a las PYMES nacionales de calzado que ya venden susproductos en Chile, una herramienta que les permita analizar al menos una de lasvariables a considerar al momento de decidir si exportar o no su producto a un mercadoextranjero, mostrando los mercados más interesantes desde el punto de vistatransaccional a nivel Latinoamericano. Para este objetivo, se analizó el comercio exteriorbilateral sostenido entre Chile y cada uno de los países del bloque durante los últimoscuatro años, por tipo de exportación, sector y subsector de negocios.Este trabajo consta de tres secciones:1. Metodología: define cómo se estructuró y definió el contenido de la guía, quecorresponde al documento final que servirá de apoyo al exportador, y está enfocadoprincipalmente a los aspectos documentales y logísticos relacionados con el envío deproductos al extranjero, a los países seleccionados.2. Desarrollo del tema: contiene al marco teórico, el estado del arte respecto de losdocumentos y alternativas actuales existentes para que una pyme apoye su procesoexportador, y a continuación se indican los argumentos sobre los cuales se trabajó paraestablecer ¿por qué la exportación?, ¿por qué las PYMES?, ¿por qué el sectormanufactura?, ¿por qué a los mercados latinoamericanos y a ciertos países enparticular?, y ¿por qué al subsector de cuero y calzado?3. Finalmente, las conclusiones muestran los resultados obtenidos, y se entreganalgunas recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones al respecto.
The present thesis is the development of a guide for Manufacturing SMEs to exportfootwear to Latin America.The main objective is to provide domestic SMEs, who already produce and sell shoes inChile, with a tool that allows them to analyze at least one of the variables to considerwhen deciding whether or not to export a product to a Foreign Market; analyticallydisplaying the most interesting markets from a transaction perspective in Latin America.To do this, we analyzed the sustained bilateral foreign market between Chile and eachof the block countries during the last four years, by type of exportation, and sales of sectorand subsector.This work consists of three sections, described below:1. Methodology: Explains how the context of this guide was structured and defined; theguide being the corresponding final document that will serve the exporter and that isprincipally focused on the documental and logistical aspects related to the internationalproduct delivery to selected countries.2. Development Topic: contains the theoretical framework, the state of the art withregards to documents and existing current alternatives for a SME to support its exportprocess; the following questions were used to investigate: why export?Why SME’s?Whythe manufacturing sector? Why Latin American markets and why to certain countries?Why to the subsector of leather and footwear?3. Finally, the conclusions show the obtained results, along with some respective futureresearch recommendations.
The present thesis is the development of a guide for Manufacturing SMEs to exportfootwear to Latin America.The main objective is to provide domestic SMEs, who already produce and sell shoes inChile, with a tool that allows them to analyze at least one of the variables to considerwhen deciding whether or not to export a product to a Foreign Market; analyticallydisplaying the most interesting markets from a transaction perspective in Latin America.To do this, we analyzed the sustained bilateral foreign market between Chile and eachof the block countries during the last four years, by type of exportation, and sales of sectorand subsector.This work consists of three sections, described below:1. Methodology: Explains how the context of this guide was structured and defined; theguide being the corresponding final document that will serve the exporter and that isprincipally focused on the documental and logistical aspects related to the internationalproduct delivery to selected countries.2. Development Topic: contains the theoretical framework, the state of the art withregards to documents and existing current alternatives for a SME to support its exportprocess; the following questions were used to investigate: why export?Why SME’s?Whythe manufacturing sector? Why Latin American markets and why to certain countries?Why to the subsector of leather and footwear?3. Finally, the conclusions show the obtained results, along with some respective futureresearch recommendations.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
EXPORTACION A AMERICA LATINA, MANUFACTURERA DE CALZADO, PYMES