Thesis Plan de implementación de la norma ISO 14064-1:2018 en aerolíneas menores a 10 toneladas; caso aplicado Aerocardal
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Date
2025-07
Authors
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Program
Ingeniería en Aviación Comercial
Departament
Campus
Campus Santiago Vitacura
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo central el diseño de un plan de implementación de un sistema de medición, gestión y reporte de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) en la empresa nacional de aviación ejecutiva Aerocardal, tomando como base la normativa internacional ISO 14064-1:2018. Este proyecto buscar abordar una brecha estructural de operadores aéreos no regulares en Chile, los cuales, a diferencia de las aerolíneas comerciales a gran escala, no cuentan con herramientas técnicas ni procesos sistematizados que les permitan cuantificar ni comunicar adecuadamente su huella de carbono organizacional. La motivación de este trabajo surge a partir de un mercado global creciente en cuanto a presión regulatoria, institucional y comercial hacia la sostenibilidad empresarial. Normativas como el programa CORSIA impulsado por la OACI, la ley Marco de Cambio Climático (Ley N° 21.455), y los compromisos internacionales de carbono neutralidad al 2050, han situado a la gestión ambiental como un eje estratégico para todos los sectores productivos. En este marco, la aviación, pese a representar un 2,4% del total de las emisiones globales, es considerada un sector sensible por su alta intensidad energética y limitada disponibilidad de alternativas tecnológicas limpias. Si bien compañías como LATAM y Sky han incorporado reportes públicos y sistemas de medición bajo estándares como GHG Protocol, operadores más pequeños como Aerocardal no cuentan con una estructura similar, quedando en desventaja ante licitaciones, alianzas, o procesos de fiscalización ambiental. La metodología de aplicación se estructuró en cinco fases principales: (1) Diagnóstico y preparación, que incluyó la identificación de fuentes de emisión, límites organizacionales, y responsables internos del proceso. (2) Cuantificación y categorizaciones de emisiones, aplicando factores de emisión IPCC y fuentes nacionales. (3) Desarrollo del inventario organizacional conforme a ISO 14064-1, para el año base 2024. (4) Generación del informe organizacional e implementación de controles de calidad y (5) Capacitación interna y diseño de un sistema de mejora continua con definición de indicadores clave de desempeño ambiental (KPI). Las fuentes contempladas se clasificaron según los Alcances 1 y 2 definidos en la norma, considerando consumo de Jet A1 en aeronaves, diésel en vehículos terrestres, uso de GPU, consumo eléctrico en hangares y oficinas, y uso de gases refrigerantes.(...)
This research project aims to design an implementation plan for a system to measure, manage, and report greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at Aerocardal, a Chilean executive aviation company, based on the international ISO 14064-1:2018 standard. The project addresses a structural gap within the non-scheduled aviation sector in Chile, where, unlike large commercial airlines, operators often lack the technical tools and standardized procedures needed to quantify and properly communicate their organizational carbon footprint. The motivation for this work stems from a global market increasingly influenced by regulatory, institutional, and commercial pressure for corporate sustainability. Regulatory frameworks such as ICAO’s CORSIA program, Chile’s Climate Change Framework Law (Law No. 21.455), and international carbon neutrality targets by 2050 have positioned environmental management as a strategic priority for all economic sectors. Although major airlines such as LATAM and Sky have adopted public reports and measurement systems based on standards such as the GHG Protocol, smaller operators like Aerocardal remain without equivalent structures, placing them at a disadvantage in public tenders, strategic alliances, and environmental inspections. The implementation methodology was structured in five key phases: (1) Diagnosis and preparation, including the identification of emission sources, organizational boundaries, and internal stakeholders. (2) Quantification and categorization of emissions, using IPCC and nationally recognized emission factors. (3) Development of the organizational inventory in accordance with ISO 14064-1, for the 2024 base year. (4) Generation of the organizational report and quality control implementation, and (5) Internal training and the development of a continuous improvement system with defined key performance indicators (KPIs). Emission sources were classified according to Scopes 1 and 2 of the standards, including Jet A1 and Avgas fuel consumption in aircraft, diesel use in ground vehicles, ground power units (GPUs), electricity use in hangars and offices, and refrigerant gases.(...)
This research project aims to design an implementation plan for a system to measure, manage, and report greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at Aerocardal, a Chilean executive aviation company, based on the international ISO 14064-1:2018 standard. The project addresses a structural gap within the non-scheduled aviation sector in Chile, where, unlike large commercial airlines, operators often lack the technical tools and standardized procedures needed to quantify and properly communicate their organizational carbon footprint. The motivation for this work stems from a global market increasingly influenced by regulatory, institutional, and commercial pressure for corporate sustainability. Regulatory frameworks such as ICAO’s CORSIA program, Chile’s Climate Change Framework Law (Law No. 21.455), and international carbon neutrality targets by 2050 have positioned environmental management as a strategic priority for all economic sectors. Although major airlines such as LATAM and Sky have adopted public reports and measurement systems based on standards such as the GHG Protocol, smaller operators like Aerocardal remain without equivalent structures, placing them at a disadvantage in public tenders, strategic alliances, and environmental inspections. The implementation methodology was structured in five key phases: (1) Diagnosis and preparation, including the identification of emission sources, organizational boundaries, and internal stakeholders. (2) Quantification and categorization of emissions, using IPCC and nationally recognized emission factors. (3) Development of the organizational inventory in accordance with ISO 14064-1, for the 2024 base year. (4) Generation of the organizational report and quality control implementation, and (5) Internal training and the development of a continuous improvement system with defined key performance indicators (KPIs). Emission sources were classified according to Scopes 1 and 2 of the standards, including Jet A1 and Avgas fuel consumption in aircraft, diesel use in ground vehicles, ground power units (GPUs), electricity use in hangars and offices, and refrigerant gases.(...)
Description
Keywords
Normativa ambiental, Emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI), Programa CORSIA, CO2e