Publication: MODELO DE APLICACIÓN DE SISTEMA DE CONTROL VISUAL DE PROCESOS OPERATIVOS EN UNA MAESTRANZA BAJO EL PARADIGMA DE LA INDUSTRIA 4.0
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Date
2022-06
Authors
LÓPEZ GÓMEZ, CRISTIAN FELIPE
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Abstract
El presente trabajo de titulación es una propuesta de modelo de aplicación de sistema de control visual de procesos operativos en una maestranza bajo el paradigma de la Industria 4.0.
El objetivo general de este trabajo de titulación es proponer un modelo de aplicación de sistema de control visual de procesos realizados en una maestranza, que considere las características principales y genéricas posibles de ser controladas para mejorar su desempeño.
Este trabajo comienza con una búsqueda de información sobre el estado del arte compuesta por distintas definiciones y la historia detrás de los conceptos de Gestión Visual y Control Visual, lo que es la Industria 4.0, la evolución tecnológica de los sistemas de control visual, sus aplicaciones, algunos de los parámetros más básicos a considerar para implementar este tipo de sistemas y las limitaciones legales a las cuales pueden estar sometidos algunos de estos sistemas.
Más adelante, se presenta información general sobre el taller donde se implementará el modelo, información relacionada a su posición dentro de lo que es la Universidad, el Campus San Joaquín y el Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, además de los aspectos relevantes para este trabajo que son las máquinas, el layout, la organización, la función académica y la seguridad del taller.
En base a lo anterior, se formula un modelo de aplicación para un control visual describiendo los diferentes elementos que los componen, la forma de conectarse entre sí, el funcionamiento en conjunto de todos los elementos y los resultados que se esperan obtener al aplicarlo en experimentos de control de una variable a modo de plan piloto.
Posteriormente, se describen los experimentos realizados, los resultados obtenidos y el análisis de cada experimento con el fin de comprobar la efectividad del modelo propuesto y el sistema usado, las posibles causas de los errores y problemas encontrados, algunas recomendaciones para evitar estos errores y la comparación con los resultados esperados para más adelante determinar si el modelo propuesto tiene validez.
Finalizando con las conclusiones sobre el modelo propuesto, la validación del modelo y una reflexión final sobre el trabajo realizado y lo que podría significar en el futuro.
This work is a proposal for an application model of visual control system for operational processes in a workshop under the Industry 4.0 paradigm. The general objective is to propose a framework of a visual control system for processes carried out in a workshop, which considers the main and generic characteristics that can be controlled to improve its performance. This work begins with a search for information about the State of the Art composed of different definitions and the history behind the concepts Visual Management and Visual Control, what is Industry 4.0, the technological evolution of visual control systems, its applications, some of the most basic parameters to take in account to implement this type of systems and the legal limitations to which some of these systems may be subject. Later, general information about the workshop where the model will be implemented is presented, information related to its position within the University, the San Joaquín Campus and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, in addition to the relevant aspects for this work that are the machines, the layout, the organization, the academic function and the safety of the workshop. Based on the above, an application model for a visual control is formulated describing the different elements that compose them, the way to connect with each other, the joint operation of all the elements and the results that are expected to be obtained when applying it in control experiments of a variable as a pilot plan. Subsequently, the experiments carried out, the results obtained, and the analysis of each experiment are described in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and the system used, the possible causes of the errors and problems encountered, some recommendations to avoid these errors and the comparison with the expected results to later determine if the proposed model is valid. Finishing with the conclusions about the work done, the validation of the proposed model and a final reflection on the work done and what it could mean in the future.
This work is a proposal for an application model of visual control system for operational processes in a workshop under the Industry 4.0 paradigm. The general objective is to propose a framework of a visual control system for processes carried out in a workshop, which considers the main and generic characteristics that can be controlled to improve its performance. This work begins with a search for information about the State of the Art composed of different definitions and the history behind the concepts Visual Management and Visual Control, what is Industry 4.0, the technological evolution of visual control systems, its applications, some of the most basic parameters to take in account to implement this type of systems and the legal limitations to which some of these systems may be subject. Later, general information about the workshop where the model will be implemented is presented, information related to its position within the University, the San Joaquín Campus and the Department of Mechanical Engineering, in addition to the relevant aspects for this work that are the machines, the layout, the organization, the academic function and the safety of the workshop. Based on the above, an application model for a visual control is formulated describing the different elements that compose them, the way to connect with each other, the joint operation of all the elements and the results that are expected to be obtained when applying it in control experiments of a variable as a pilot plan. Subsequently, the experiments carried out, the results obtained, and the analysis of each experiment are described in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and the system used, the possible causes of the errors and problems encountered, some recommendations to avoid these errors and the comparison with the expected results to later determine if the proposed model is valid. Finishing with the conclusions about the work done, the validation of the proposed model and a final reflection on the work done and what it could mean in the future.
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Keywords
CONTROL DE PROCESOS , PROCESOS DE EMPRESAS , ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN