Thesis GENERACIÓN DISTRIBUIDA EN BASE A ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES NO CONVENCIONALES EN CHILE
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Date
2019-05
Authors
VILLARROEL RÍOS, MATÍAS SEBASTIÁN
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Abstract
El presente trabajo se realiza con el fin de explorar el estado actual de la Generación Distribuida en Chile y su capacidad para entregar soluciones a los problemas del sector energético. Desarrollando el contexto energético mundial y nacional, se evidencia la dependencia a los combustibles fósiles, planteando la problemática que se abordará a lo largo del trabajo. En base a la pre-evaluación de los recursos energéticos naturales de la Región Metropolitana, se identificó que únicamente la energía solar presenta suficiente potencial para aplicar la generación distribuida a gran escala en macrozonas (comunas/ciudad) con alta factibilidad técnico-económica y medioambiental. Se investigan las tecnologías de generación FV y la GD en Chile, observando que año tras año la potencia instalada tiende a duplicarse, demostrando un avance en la masificación de proyectos FV y una mejora en la eficiencia y costo de las tecnologías. Adicionalmente se revisa el marco legal vigente notando avances en el tamaño permitido, el manejo de los excedentes e instalaciones comunitarias.
The present work is carried out in order to explore the current state of the Distributed Generation in Chile and its capacity to deliver solutions to the problems of the energy sector. Developing the global and national energy context, fossil fuel dependency is evident, raising the problem that will be addressed throughout the work. Based on the pre-evaluation of the natural energy resources of the Metropolitan Region, it was identified that only solar energy has sufficient potential to apply distributed generation on a large scale in macrozones (communes / city) with high technical-economic and environmental feasibility. FV and DG generation technologies are researched in Chile, observing that year after year the installed capacity tends to double, demonstrating an advance in the massification of PV projects and an improvement in the efficiency and cost of technologies. Additionally, the current legal framework is reviewed, noting advances in the permitted size, the management of surpluses and community facilities.
The present work is carried out in order to explore the current state of the Distributed Generation in Chile and its capacity to deliver solutions to the problems of the energy sector. Developing the global and national energy context, fossil fuel dependency is evident, raising the problem that will be addressed throughout the work. Based on the pre-evaluation of the natural energy resources of the Metropolitan Region, it was identified that only solar energy has sufficient potential to apply distributed generation on a large scale in macrozones (communes / city) with high technical-economic and environmental feasibility. FV and DG generation technologies are researched in Chile, observing that year after year the installed capacity tends to double, demonstrating an advance in the massification of PV projects and an improvement in the efficiency and cost of technologies. Additionally, the current legal framework is reviewed, noting advances in the permitted size, the management of surpluses and community facilities.
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Keywords
ENERGIA RENOVABLE , GENERACION FOTOVOLTAICA DE ENERGIA , ENERGIA SOLAR