Thesis RELEVANCIA DEL ÁREA DE GRÁFICA Y DISEÑO DE UNA EMPRESA MANUFACTURERA
Date
2019
Authors
VÁSQUEZ CHEPILLOS, NICOLÁS JAVIER
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Abstract
El presente trabajo de titulación consiste en un análisis del impacto de las áreas de Gráfica y Diseño que se encuentren en empresas del sector manufacturero. La idea es analizarlas en cuanto a su funcionalidad respecto a la fabricación.
Para comenzar se investigó sobre las diferentes metodologías de diseño que se aplican en las empresas del rubro metalmecánico, para posteriormente vincular la etapa de dibujo con el proceso de diseño.
Se investigó sobre el desarrollo del dibujo técnico para la confección de planos mecánicos, considerando las normativas aplicadas en las empresas. Luego, se describieron las tecnologías digitales actuales para poder definir el uso correcto de estas. Dentro de lo descrito se encuentra el CAD (Diseño asistido por computador), CAM (Manufactura asistida por computador) y CAE (Ingeniería asistida por computador). Con esto, se logró corroborar la alta importancia de la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías en el proceso de diseño.
Se desarrolló una matriz de selección de tecnologías (softwares) que guiará a los usuarios del área de Gráfica y Diseño a elegir la mejor opción, considerando ciertas características. Esta matriz cuenta con diferentes aplicaciones CAD, CAM y CAE.
Se describió el desarrollo y la evolución en una oficina de Gráfica y Diseño de una empresa manufacturera. Además de describir la metodología utilizada comúnmente en la elaboración de planos de fabricación. Con este análisis se logró contextualizar el trabajo del área de Gráfica y Diseño, para posteriormente realizar un análisis más específico de su influencia.
Se desarrolló una propuesta de metodología de trabajo para la gestión de archivos, con el fin de reducir tiempos totales de trabajo.
Finalmente, se cuantificó el proceso simulando la implementación de una propuesta de sistematización, a través de indicadores de productividad y optimización (tiempos de fabricación). Junto con esto se establecieron y valorizaron indicadores económicos (costos de fabricación), demostrando que se pueden reducir los costos y tiempos al implementar ciertas mejoras.
The present title work consists of an analysis of the impact of the areas of Graphic and Design that are found in companies in the manufacturing sector. The idea is to analyze them in terms of their functionality with respect to manufacturing. To begin with, we investigated the different design methodologies that are applied in companies in the metalworking sector, to later link the drawing stage with the design process. The development of the technical drawing for the preparation of mechanical drawings was investigated, considering the regulations applied in the companies. Then, the current digital technologies were described to be able to define the correct use of these. Within the described is the CAD (Computer-Aided Design), CAM (Computer-Assisted Manufacturing) and CAE (Computer-Assisted Engineering). With this, it was possible to corroborate the high importance of the incorporation of new technologies in the design process. A matrix of technology selection (softwares) was developed that will guide the users of the Graphic and Design area to choose the best option, considering certain characteristics. This matrix has different CAD, CAM and CAE applications. The development and evolution in a Graphic and Design office of a manufacturing company was described. In addition to describing the methodology commonly used in the preparation of manufacturing drawings. With this analysis, the work of the Graphic and Design area was contextualized, to later perform a more specific analysis of its influence. A proposal of work methodology for file management was developed, in order to reduce total work times. Finally, the process was quantified by simulating the implementation of a systematization proposal, through productivity and optimization indicators (manufacturing times). Along with this, economic indicators (manufacturing costs) were established and valued, demonstrating that costs and times can be reduced by implementing certain improvements.
The present title work consists of an analysis of the impact of the areas of Graphic and Design that are found in companies in the manufacturing sector. The idea is to analyze them in terms of their functionality with respect to manufacturing. To begin with, we investigated the different design methodologies that are applied in companies in the metalworking sector, to later link the drawing stage with the design process. The development of the technical drawing for the preparation of mechanical drawings was investigated, considering the regulations applied in the companies. Then, the current digital technologies were described to be able to define the correct use of these. Within the described is the CAD (Computer-Aided Design), CAM (Computer-Assisted Manufacturing) and CAE (Computer-Assisted Engineering). With this, it was possible to corroborate the high importance of the incorporation of new technologies in the design process. A matrix of technology selection (softwares) was developed that will guide the users of the Graphic and Design area to choose the best option, considering certain characteristics. This matrix has different CAD, CAM and CAE applications. The development and evolution in a Graphic and Design office of a manufacturing company was described. In addition to describing the methodology commonly used in the preparation of manufacturing drawings. With this analysis, the work of the Graphic and Design area was contextualized, to later perform a more specific analysis of its influence. A proposal of work methodology for file management was developed, in order to reduce total work times. Finally, the process was quantified by simulating the implementation of a systematization proposal, through productivity and optimization indicators (manufacturing times). Along with this, economic indicators (manufacturing costs) were established and valued, demonstrating that costs and times can be reduced by implementing certain improvements.
Description
Keywords
DIBUJO TECNICO , DISEÑO ASISTIDO POR COMPUTADOR , MANUFACTURA ASISTIDA POR COMPUTADOR , INGENIERIA ASISTIDA POR COMPUTADOR