Thesis FACTIBILIDAD TÉCNICA PARA ACOPLAR UNA PLANTA DESALADORA POR DESTILACIÓN A UNA CENTRAL TÉRMICA A VAPOR
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Date
2016
Authors
CÁNOVAS SEPÚLVEDA, SEBASTIÁN
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Abstract
El agua dulce es un recurso esencial para la subsistencia y desarrollo del ser humano, si bien existe incertidumbre sobre su disponibilidad en el futuro, resulta innegable que su demanda aumentara en los próximos años. En el presente trabajo se estudia la factibilidad técnica de acoplar una planta desaladora por destilación a una central termoeléctrica para estimar como se ve afectado el desempeño de la central termoeléctrica y el potencial de agua fresca que se podría obtener mediante esta cogeneración. Se construyó un modelo paramétrico en ESS para un ciclo Ranckine de 244 Mw de potencia neta y luego en este modelo se realizaron extracciones de vapor para probar tres modelos diferentes de plantas desaladoras por destilación.
Fresh water is an essential resource for subsistence and development of human beings, although there is uncertainty about its availability in the future, it is unquestionable that the demands will increase in coming years. This work presents the technical feasibility of coupling a desalination plant by distillation at a thermoelectric plant. The main results estimate how affected the performance of the thermoelectric plant and the potential of fresh water that could be obtained by this cogeneration. A parametric model was constructed on ESS for a Rankine cycle of 244 [MW] net power.
Fresh water is an essential resource for subsistence and development of human beings, although there is uncertainty about its availability in the future, it is unquestionable that the demands will increase in coming years. This work presents the technical feasibility of coupling a desalination plant by distillation at a thermoelectric plant. The main results estimate how affected the performance of the thermoelectric plant and the potential of fresh water that could be obtained by this cogeneration. A parametric model was constructed on ESS for a Rankine cycle of 244 [MW] net power.
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Keywords
DESALINIZACION , TERMICA , VAPOR