Thesis CONVERGENCIAS DE PARADIGMA DE COMPLEJIDAD Y DESARROLLOS TECNOLÓGICOS EN TEORÍAS DE DISEÑO COMPUTACIONAL EN ARQUITECTURA
Date
2018
Authors
ÁLVAREZ LORCA, NATALIA DENISSE
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Abstract
Esta tesis de investigación se centra en las teorías de Diseño Computacional, las
cuales emergen a partir del paralelismo entre el Paradigma de Complejidad y los
Desarrollos Tecnológicos, específicamente la evolución del CAD. Estas teorías han
permitido el desarrollo material, tecnológico y teórico en un acotado período de tiempo
comprendido entre la década del 70 hasta hoy, buscando optimizar la resolución
de problemas de índole arquitectónico a través de la generación, análisis, selección
y fabricación. Específicamente, esta investigación construye una mirada al estado
actual de las Teorías de Diseño Computacional (TDC) y una posible interpretación de
los avances tecnológicos y exploraciones, teóricas y de diseño a futuro.
El objetivo de esta tesis es estudiar el Paradigma de Complejidad, comprender sus
partes y conceptos más importantes, paralelamente entender el proceso de los Desarrollos
Tecnológicos, a modo de extraer lo emergente correspondiente a las bases de
las Teorías de Diseño Computacional y proyectar dicho progreso a su estado actual.
La búsqueda se realiza a través de una revisión profunda de la literatura, filosófica,
tecnológica y teórica organizando cronológicamente la información, para luego realizar
lecturas cruzadas entre: el Paradigma de Complejidad, los Desarrollos Tecnológicos,
las Aplicaciones en Arquitectura y la Academia (conferencias CAD), con el fin
de encontrar las convergencias que dan origen a la construcción teórica del Diseño
Computacional.
Finalmente, esta investigación presenta en primera instancia las emergencias encontradas
a partir de la convergencia entre las disciplinas que conforman las bases teóricas
del Diseño Computacional, para luego exponer de los canales de desarrollo actual
de la escena computacional, en cuanto a generación, análisis, selección y producción.
This research thesis focuses on the theories of Computational Design, which emerge from the parallelism between Complexity Paradigm and Technological Developments, specifically the evolution of CAD System. These theories have allowed the material, technological and theoretical development in a short period of time. The theories seek to optimize the resolution of problems in architecture through generation, analysis, selection and manufacturing. Specifically, it constructs a look at the current state of the Theories of Computational Design (TCD) and a possible interpretation of the technological advances and future theoretical and design explorations contemplated by the theories of Computational Design. The objective of this thesis is to study the Complexity Paradigm, to understand its most important parts and concepts. In parallel to understand the process of Technological Developments, to extract what emerges. This corresponds to the bases of the Theories of Computational Design and project that progress to its current state. The search is made through a thorough review of the literature, philosophical, technological and theoretical. Then the information is organized chronologically, to then cross-read between: the Complexity Paradigm, the Technological Developments, the Applications in Architecture and the Academy (CAD conferences). This is done in order to find the convergences that give rise to the theoretical construction of Computational Design. Finally, this research presents in the first instance the emergencies found from the convergence between the disciplines that make up the theoretical bases of Computational Design. And then it exposes the current development channels of the computational scene, in terms of generation, analysis, selection and production.
This research thesis focuses on the theories of Computational Design, which emerge from the parallelism between Complexity Paradigm and Technological Developments, specifically the evolution of CAD System. These theories have allowed the material, technological and theoretical development in a short period of time. The theories seek to optimize the resolution of problems in architecture through generation, analysis, selection and manufacturing. Specifically, it constructs a look at the current state of the Theories of Computational Design (TCD) and a possible interpretation of the technological advances and future theoretical and design explorations contemplated by the theories of Computational Design. The objective of this thesis is to study the Complexity Paradigm, to understand its most important parts and concepts. In parallel to understand the process of Technological Developments, to extract what emerges. This corresponds to the bases of the Theories of Computational Design and project that progress to its current state. The search is made through a thorough review of the literature, philosophical, technological and theoretical. Then the information is organized chronologically, to then cross-read between: the Complexity Paradigm, the Technological Developments, the Applications in Architecture and the Academy (CAD conferences). This is done in order to find the convergences that give rise to the theoretical construction of Computational Design. Finally, this research presents in the first instance the emergencies found from the convergence between the disciplines that make up the theoretical bases of Computational Design. And then it exposes the current development channels of the computational scene, in terms of generation, analysis, selection and production.
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Keywords
DISEÑO PARAMETRICO , SISTEMAS CAD , COMPLEJIDAD CAD/CAM , TEORIAS DE DISEÑO COMPUTACIONAL