Thesis EL TURISMO COMO HERRAMIENTA DE DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO. CASO APLICADO A LA ZONA DE CURACAUTÍN
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Date
2016
Authors
SANHUEZA VÁSQUEZ, TOMÁS SEBASTIÁN
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Abstract
Cuando una localidad tiene una tasa de crecimiento demográfico negativa, se comporta de forma opuesta a la tasa regional y nacional y además, posee variadas opciones turísticas, genera una especial curiosidad.Este particular escenario presenta en la comuna de Curacautín, la cual está ubicada al noreste de la región de la Araucanía y posee dos parques nacionales, un centro de ski, saltos de agua, lagunas, volcanes, cercanías de pasos fronterizos, oferta en centros termales, esto por mencionar algunos de los variados atractivos turísticos que posee la zona. Este panorama llama la atención, siendo el objeto de estudio del presente trabajo.Se vislumbra que la disminución de la población en la comuna se debe a una desmotivación de permanecer en ésta, debido a que las actividades tradicionales como la agricultura, ganadería y comercio minorista no generan interés ni cumplen con las expectativas económicas de la población.Se realizaron análisis con los datos de pernoctaciones y visitas entregados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, región de la Araucanía (INE Araucanía) y el Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE), respectivamente. Estos fueron modelados en base a la metodología ARIMA, pudiendo efectuar pronósticos para vislumbrar la situación actual y futura del turismo y así elaborar una propuesta que permita potenciar a éste como eje de desarrollo económico en la localidad, con el fin de favorecer a la comuna, dar valor y rentabilidad a sus recursos y finalmente generar un crecimiento que favorezca a la población.Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el turismo en la comuna de Curacautín presenta una tasa de crecimiento positiva y además una participación relativa en aumento respecto a la del turismo regional. El turismo se está presentando como un actor relevante y una esperanzadora opción, donde los habitantes así lo consideran. Por esto la propuesta consiste en crear una “Unidad de Vinculación para la Sinergia en Turismo” que permita catalizar esfuerzos sinérgicos, por ende de mayor valor y más competencia, entre los distintos oferentes de servicios y productos turísticos presentes en la zona.
When a locality has a decreasing population growth rate, it behaves oppositely that regional and national population growth rate and also has several tourist options, this generates a special curiosity.This particular scenery is presented in the Curacautin commune, which is located in the northeast of the Araucania Region and has a couple of national parks, a ski center, waterfalls, volcanos, close border crossings to Argentina, a spas offer, to name a few of the tourist attractions that locality has. This scene draws attention, being the object of study of this work.It’s seen that the population decrease in the commune is caused by a demotivation to remain therein, because the traditional activities like a farming, cattle raising and retail do not generate interest nor meet the economic expectations of the population.Analyses were performed with the overnight stay data and visits provided by Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Región de la Araucanía (INE Araucanía) and Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE), respectively. These data were modeled based on the ARIMA methodology, being able to forecast for the current and future situation and so develop a proposal to empower it as an axis of economic development in the area, in order to strengthen the commune, give value and profitability to its resources and finally generate growth that will benefit the population.The results show that tourism in the Curacautin commune has a positive growth rate and also a relative share increase over regional tourism. Tourism is being presented as a major player and a promising option, where locals so considered.So the proposal is to create a "Linkage Unit for Tourism's Synergy", catalyzing synergistic efforts, therefore of greater value and greater competitiveness between the various providers of tourist services and products present in the area.
When a locality has a decreasing population growth rate, it behaves oppositely that regional and national population growth rate and also has several tourist options, this generates a special curiosity.This particular scenery is presented in the Curacautin commune, which is located in the northeast of the Araucania Region and has a couple of national parks, a ski center, waterfalls, volcanos, close border crossings to Argentina, a spas offer, to name a few of the tourist attractions that locality has. This scene draws attention, being the object of study of this work.It’s seen that the population decrease in the commune is caused by a demotivation to remain therein, because the traditional activities like a farming, cattle raising and retail do not generate interest nor meet the economic expectations of the population.Analyses were performed with the overnight stay data and visits provided by Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, Región de la Araucanía (INE Araucanía) and Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado (SNASPE), respectively. These data were modeled based on the ARIMA methodology, being able to forecast for the current and future situation and so develop a proposal to empower it as an axis of economic development in the area, in order to strengthen the commune, give value and profitability to its resources and finally generate growth that will benefit the population.The results show that tourism in the Curacautin commune has a positive growth rate and also a relative share increase over regional tourism. Tourism is being presented as a major player and a promising option, where locals so considered.So the proposal is to create a "Linkage Unit for Tourism's Synergy", catalyzing synergistic efforts, therefore of greater value and greater competitiveness between the various providers of tourist services and products present in the area.
Description
Catalogado desde la version PDF de la tesis.
Keywords
CURACAUTIN, REGION DE LA ARAUCANIA , DESARROLLO ECONOMICO , METODO ARIMA , TURISMO REGIONAL